komme

Afrikaans

Noun

komme

  1. plural of kom

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
  • kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated)

Etymology

From Old High German kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkomə/

Verb

komme (third-person singular present kennt or kött, past tense kom, past participle komme or jekomme or gekomme)

  1. to come

Usage notes


Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (to step).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔmə/, [ˈkʰʌmə], [ˈkʰʌmm̩]

Verb

komme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, present participle kommende, past participle, common kommen, neuter kommet, definite and plural komne)

  1. come
  2. get
  3. arrive
  4. put
  5. reach orgasm

Estonian

Etymology

Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish komme (trick, deception) and Livonian kom (deception).

Noun

komme (genitive kombe, partitive kommet)

  1. custom, tradition
  2. habit

Declension


German

Verb

komme

  1. First-person singular present of kommen.
  2. First-person singular subjunctive I of kommen.
  3. Third-person singular subjunctive I of kommen.
  4. Imperative singular of kommen.

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle High German komen, kumen, from Old High German kweman (rarer cuman, chuman), from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰɔmə/

Verb

komme

  1. to come
    Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
    I'm coming from the factory.
    De Dod kommd fer ihn.
    Death is coming to him.

Inflection

Further reading


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse koma

Verb

komme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)

  1. to come
  2. to ejaculate (vulgar)

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

komme (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)

  1. Alternative form of koma

Derived terms


West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

Verb

komme

  1. to come

Inflection

Strong class 4
infinitive komme
3rd singular past kaam
past participle kommen
infinitive komme
long infinitive kommen
gerund kommen n
indicative present tense past tense
1st singular kom kaam
2nd singular komst kaamst
3rd singular komt kaam
plural komme kamen
imperative kom
participles kommend kommen
  • (variant past participle) komd, kaam

Further reading

  • komme”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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