kloniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kloniti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /klǒniti/
Hyphenation: klo‧ni‧ti

Verb

klòniti impf (Cyrillic spelling кло̀нити)

(reflexive) to shun, avoid

Conjugation

Conjugation of kloniti

Infinitive: kloniti		Present verbal adverb: klònēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: klonjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		klonim	kloniš	kloni	klonimo	klonite	klone
Future	Future I	klonit ću¹ kloniću	klonit ćeš¹ klonićeš	klonit će¹ kloniće	klonit ćemo¹ klonićemo	klonit ćete¹ klonićete	klonit će¹ kloniće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm klonio²	bȕdēš klonio²	bȕdē klonio²	bȕdēmo klonili²	bȕdēte klonili²	bȕdū klonili²
Past	Perfect	klonio sam²	klonio si²	klonio je²	klonili smo²	klonili ste²	klonili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam klonio²	bio si klonio²	bio je klonio²	bili smo klonili²	bili ste klonili²	bili su klonili²
	Imperfect	klonjah	klonjaše	klonjaše	klonjasmo	klonjaste	klonjahu
Conditional I		klonio bih²	klonio bi²	klonio bi²	klonili bismo²	klonili biste²	klonili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih klonio²	bio bi klonio²	bio bi klonio²	bili bismo klonili²	bili biste klonili²	bili bi klonili²
Imperative		—	kloni	—	klonimo	klonite	—
Active past participle		klonio m / klonila f / klonilo n			klonili m / klonile f / klonila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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