kjósa

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse kjósa, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃʰɔuːsa/
  • Rhymes: -ɔuːsa

Verb

kjósa (third person singular past indicative keys, third person plural past indicative kusu, supine kosið)

  1. to choose

Conjugation

Synonyms


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse kjósa, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈcʰouːsa/
  • Rhymes: -ouːsa

Verb

kjósa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kaus, third-person plural past indicative kusu, supine kosið)

  1. to vote
  2. (with accusative, transitive) to vote for somebody
    Ég kaus þann sem tapaði.
    I voted for the one who lost.
  3. to elect
  4. to choose, to select
  5. to prefer

Conjugation

Note: Remnants of earlier forms still exist: past kjöri (occasional modern use), past plural kuru or kjöru (now obsolete), past participle kjörinn (fairly common).

Synonyms

  • (vote): greiða atkvæði
  • (select): velja

Derived terms


Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. Compare Old English ċēosan (English choose), Old Frisian kiāsa (West Frisian kieze), Old Saxon kiosan (Low German kesen), Dutch kiezen, Old High German kiosan, chiosan (German kiesen), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan).

Verb

kjósa

  1. (transitive) to choose
  2. to desire, wish
  3. to elect
    kjósa biskup
    to elect a bishop
  4. (with prepositions) to select

Conjugation

Alternatively, in the Old Icelandic dialect, this verb can receive a weak inflection pattern in its past tenses. See also frjósa for this.

  • kjǫr n, kør n (choice, decision, election)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: kjósa
  • Faroese: kjósa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjosa, kjose
  • Old Swedish: kiūsa
    • Swedish: tjusa
  • Danish: kyse

References

  • kjósa in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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