kim chỉ nam

Vietnamese

Etymology

kim (“needle”) +‎ chỉ (“to point at”) +‎ nam (“south”), calque of Chinese 指南針 (chỉ nam châm, “compass”, literally “southward needle”)

Pronunciation
  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kim˧˧ t͡ɕi˧˩ naːm˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [kim˧˧ t͡ɕɪj˧˨ naːm˧˧]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kim˧˧ cɪj˨˩˦ naːm˧˧]

Noun

kim chỉ nam

  1. (formal, especially communism) guidance; a beacon

See also
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