keema
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiːmə/
Noun
keema (uncountable)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognate to Finnish kiehua, Votic tšihua, Eastern Mari кӱаш (küaš, “to boil, to cook, to sunbathe”), Hungarian köved, köveszt, küeszt (“to boil”), and possibly Forest Enets [Term?] (kū-, “to ripen, to mature (for berries)”).
Conjugation
Inflection of keema (ÕS type 37/võima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | keen | ei kee | 1st sing. | olen keenud | ei ole keenud pole keenud |
| 2nd sing. | keed | 2nd sing. | oled keenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | keeb | 3rd sing. | on keenud | ||
| 1st plur. | keeme | 1st plur. | oleme keenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | keete | 2nd plur. | olete keenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | keevad | 3rd plur. | on keenud | ||
| passive | keedakse | ei keeda | passive | on keedud | ei ole keedud pole keedud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | keesin | ei keenud | 1st sing. | olin keenud | ei olnud keenud polnud keenud |
| 2nd sing. | keesid | 2nd sing. | olid keenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kees | 3rd sing. | oli keenud | ||
| 1st plur. | keesime | 1st plur. | olime keenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | keesite | 2nd plur. | olite keenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | keesid | 3rd plur. | oli keenud | ||
| passive | keedi | ei keedud | passive | oli keedud | ei olnud keedud polnud keedud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | keeksin | ei keeks | 1st sing. | oleksin keenud | ei oleks keenud poleks keenud |
| 2nd sing. | keeksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid keenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | keeks | 3rd sing. | oleks keenud | ||
| 1st plur. | keeksime | 1st plur. | oleksime keenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | keeksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite keenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | keeksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid keenud | ||
| passive | keedaks | ei keedaks | passive | oleks keedud | ei oleks keedud poleks keedud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | kee | ära kee | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | keegu | ärgu keegu | 3rd sing. | olgu keenud | ärgu olgu keenud |
| 1st plur. | keegem | ärgem keegem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | keege | ärge keege | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | keegu | ärgu keegu | 3rd plur. | olgu keenud | ärgu olgu keenud |
| passive | keedagu | ärgu keedagu | passive | olgu keedud | ärgu olgu keedud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | keevat | ei keevat | active | olevat keenud | ei olevat keenud polevat keenud |
| passive | keedavat | ei keedavat | passive | olevat keedud | ei olevat keedud polevat keedud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | keeda | ||||||
| nominative | keema | keedama | des-form | keedes | |||||
| inessive | keemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | keemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | keemaks | — | present | keev | keedav | ||||
| abessive | keemata | — | past | keenud | keedud | ||||
Derived terms
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