jugo

See also: jugó, jugò, juĝo, and Jugo-

Catalan

Verb

jugo

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of jugar

Esperanto

Etymology

Latin iugum

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)

  1. yoke (Can we clean up(+) this sense?)

Latin

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈju.ɡoː/, [ˈjʊ.ɡoː]

Verb

jugō (present infinitive jugāre, perfect active jugāvī, supine jugātum); first conjugation

  1. Alternative form of iugō

Inflection
   Conjugation of jugo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugō jugās jugat jugāmus jugātis jugant
imperfect jugābam jugābās jugābat jugābāmus jugābātis jugābant
future jugābō jugābis jugābit jugābimus jugābitis jugābunt
perfect jugāvī jugāvistī jugāvit jugāvimus jugāvistis jugāvērunt, jugāvēre
pluperfect jugāveram jugāverās jugāverat jugāverāmus jugāverātis jugāverant
future perfect jugāverō jugāveris jugāverit jugāverimus jugāveritis jugāverint
passive present jugor jugāris, jugāre jugātur jugāmur jugāminī jugantur
imperfect jugābar jugābāris, jugābāre jugābātur jugābāmur jugābāminī jugābantur
future jugābor jugāberis, jugābere jugābitur jugābimur jugābiminī jugābuntur
perfect jugātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect jugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect jugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present jugem jugēs juget jugēmus jugētis jugent
imperfect jugārem jugārēs jugāret jugārēmus jugārētis jugārent
perfect jugāverim jugāverīs jugāverit jugāverimus jugāveritis jugāverint
pluperfect jugāvissem jugāvissēs jugāvisset jugāvissēmus jugāvissētis jugāvissent
passive present juger jugēris, jugēre jugētur jugēmur jugēminī jugentur
imperfect jugārer jugārēris, jugārēre jugārētur jugārēmur jugārēminī jugārentur
perfect jugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect jugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — jugā — — jugāte —
future — jugātō jugātō — jugātōte jugantō
passive present — jugāre — — jugāminī —
future — jugātor jugātor — — jugantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives jugāre jugāvisse jugātūrus esse jugārī jugātus esse jugātum īrī
participles jugāns — jugātūrus — jugātus jugandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
jugāre jugandī jugandō jugandum jugātum jugātū

Noun

jugō

  1. dative singular of jugum
  2. ablative singular of jugum

References
  • jugo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Portuguese
Dois bois emparelhados com um jugo

Etymology

From Old Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

Pronunciation

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

  1. yoke
  2. (figuratively) Something which represses or restrains someone.

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin sūcus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxuɡo/, [ˈxuɣo]

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

  1. (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)
    Synonym: zumo (Spain)
  2. substance (the most vital part of something)
    Synonym: zumo

Further reading
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