iva

See also: IVA, Iva, Ivã, -iva, and iva'

Anuta

Etymology

Borrowed from Tikopia iva.

Numeral

iva

nine

References

Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Estonian

Etymology

Noun

iva (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

grain
gobbet

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Faroese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈiːva/
Rhymes: -iːva
Hyphenation: iv‧a

Noun

iva

accusative singular of ivi
dative singular of ivi
genitive singular of ivi

Anagrams

avi

Finnish

(index iv)

Etymology

Unknown etymology. No cognates in closely related languages.

First attested in Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus (1745).

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: i‧va
Rhymes: kiva
IPA^(key): [ˈivɑ]

Noun

iva

ridicule, sarcasm, mockery, derision
(rare) irony
kohtalon iva ― the irony of fate

Declension

Inflection of iva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		iva	ivat
genitive		ivan	ivojen
partitive		ivaa	ivoja
illative		ivaan	ivoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		iva	ivat
accusative	nom.	iva	ivat
accusative	gen.	ivan	ivat
genitive		ivan	ivojen ivain^rare
partitive		ivaa	ivoja
inessive		ivassa	ivoissa
elative		ivasta	ivoista
illative		ivaan	ivoihin
adessive		ivalla	ivoilla
ablative		ivalta	ivoilta
allative		ivalle	ivoille
essive		ivana	ivoina
translative		ivaksi	ivoiksi
instructive		—	ivoin
abessive		ivatta	ivoitta
comitative		—	ivoineen

Derived terms

nouns: ivailu, ivallisuus
adjectives: ivallinen
verbs: ivailla, ivata
adverbs: ivallisesti

Compounds

Anagrams

AVI, avi, vai, via

Interlingua

Verb

iva

past of ir

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic إي و‎ (ʾī wa-, “yes, by...”), which is to be followed by someone or something to swear by. Common combinations are, for example, إي والله‎ (ʾī wa-llāh, “yes, by God”) or إي وربي‎ (ʾī wa-rabbī, “yes, by my Lord”). Eventually the following word was left out. Compare the same in Hijazi Arabic إيوه‎ (ʾīwa) and similar forms in other dialects.

Adverb

iva

yes

Middle English

Noun

iva

Alternative form of fo

Rapa Nui

**Rapa Nui cardinal numbers**
< 8	9	10 >
Cardinal : iva Counting form : kaiva

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

iva

nine

Usage notes

When counting, use kaiva.

Rarotongan

**Rarotongan cardinal numbers**
< 8	9	10 >
Cardinal : iva

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

iva

nine

Romani

Noun

iva

plural of iv

Romansch

Alternative forms

(Sursilvan) iua
(Sutsilvan) ieuva
(Puter) üja
(Vallader) uia

Etymology

From Latin ūva.

Noun

iva f (plural ivas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) grape

Samoan

**Samoan cardinal numbers**
< 8	9	10 >
Cardinal : iva

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

iva

nine

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьva.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǐːʋa/
Hyphenation: i‧va

Noun

íva f (Cyrillic spelling и́ва)

osier

Declension

Declension of iva

	singular	plural
nominative	iva	ive
genitive	ive	iva
dative	ivi	ivama
accusative	ivu	ive
vocative	ivo	ive
locative	ivi	ivama
instrumental	ivom	ivama

References

“iva” in Hrvatski jezični portal

South Marquesan

**South Marquesan cardinal numbers**
< 8	9	10 >
Cardinal : iva

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

iva

nine

Swahili

Verb

-iva (infinitive kuiva)

to read

Conjugation

Conjugation of -iva

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuiva

kutoiva

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

iva

iveni

Habitual

huiva

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliiva naliiva	tuliiva twaliiva	uliiva waliiva	mliiva mwaliiva	aliiva	waliiva	uliiva	iliiva	liliiva	yaliiva	kiliiva	viliiva	iliiva	ziliiva	uliiva	kuliiva	paliiva	muliiva
Relative	nilioiva nalioiva	tulioiva twalioiva	ulioiva walioiva	mlioiva mwalioiva	alioiva	walioiva	ulioiva	ilioiva	lilioiva	yalioiva	kilioiva	vilioiva	ilioiva	zilioiva	ulioiva	kulioiva	palioiva	mulioiva
Negative	sikuiva	hatukuiva	hukuiva	hamkuiva	hakuiva	hawakuiva	haukuiva	haikuiva	halikuiva	hayakuiva	hakikuiva	havikuiva	haikuiva	hazikuiva	haukuiva	hakukuiva	hapakuiva	hamukuiva

Present
Positive	ninaiva naiva	tunaiva	unaiva	mnaiva	anaiva	wanaiva	unaiva	inaiva	linaiva	yanaiva	kinaiva	vinaiva	inaiva	zinaiva	unaiva	kunaiva	panaiva	munaiva
Relative	ninaoiva naoiva	tunaoiva	unaoiva	mnaoiva	anaoiva	wanaoiva	unaoiva	inaoiva	linaoiva	yanaoiva	kinaoiva	vinaoiva	inaoiva	zinaoiva	unaoiva	kunaoiva	panaoiva	munaoiva
Negative	siivi	hatuivi	huivi	hamivi	haivi	hawaivi	hauivi	haiivi	haliivi	hayaivi	hakiivi	haviivi	haiivi	haziivi	hauivi	hakuivi	hapaivi	hamuivi

Future
Positive	nitaiva	tutaiva	utaiva	mtaiva	ataiva	wataiva	utaiva	itaiva	litaiva	yataiva	kitaiva	vitaiva	itaiva	zitaiva	utaiva	kutaiva	pataiva	mutaiva
Relative	nitakaoiva	tutakaoiva	utakaoiva	mtakaoiva	atakaoiva	watakaoiva	utakaoiva	itakaoiva	litakaoiva	yatakaoiva	kitakaoiva	vitakaoiva	itakaoiva	zitakaoiva	utakaoiva	kutakaoiva	patakaoiva	mutakaoiva
Negative	sitaiva	hatutaiva	hutaiva	hamtaiva	hataiva	hawataiva	hautaiva	haitaiva	halitaiva	hayataiva	hakitaiva	havitaiva	haitaiva	hazitaiva	hautaiva	hakutaiva	hapataiva	hamutaiva

Subjunctive
Positive	niive	tuive	uive	mive	aive	waive	uive	iive	liive	yaive	kiive	viive	iive	ziive	uive	kuive	paive	muive
Negative	nisiive	tusiive	usiive	msiive	asiive	wasiive	usiive	isiive	lisiive	yasiive	kisiive	visiive	isiive	zisiive	usiive	kusiive	pasiive	musiive

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeiva	tungeiva	ungeiva	mngeiva	angeiva	wangeiva	ungeiva	ingeiva	lingeiva	yangeiva	kingeiva	vingeiva	ingeiva	zingeiva	ungeiva	kungeiva	pangeiva	mungeiva
Negative	nisingeiva singeiva	tusingeiva hatungeiva	usingeiva hungeiva	msingeiva hamngeiva	asingeiva hangeiva	wasingeiva hawangeiva	usingeiva haungeiva	isingeiva haingeiva	lisingeiva halingeiva	yasingeiva hayangeiva	kisingeiva hakingeiva	visingeiva havingeiva	isingeiva haingeiva	zisingeiva hazingeiva	usingeiva haungeiva	kusingeiva hakungeiva	pasingeiva hapangeiva	musingeiva hamungeiva

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliiva	tungaliiva	ungaliiva	mngaliiva	angaliiva	wangaliiva	ungaliiva	ingaliiva	lingaliiva	yangaliiva	kingaliiva	vingaliiva	ingaliiva	zingaliiva	ungaliiva	kungaliiva	pangaliiva	mungaliiva
Negative	nisingaliiva singaliiva	tusingaliiva hatungaliiva	usingaliiva hungaliiva	msingaliiva hamngaliiva	asingaliiva hangaliiva	wasingaliiva hawangaliiva	usingaliiva haungaliiva	isingaliiva haingaliiva	lisingaliiva halingaliiva	yasingaliiva hayangaliiva	kisingaliiva hakingaliiva	visingaliiva havingaliiva	isingaliiva haingaliiva	zisingaliiva hazingaliiva	usingaliiva haungaliiva	kusingaliiva hakungaliiva	pasingaliiva hapangaliiva	musingaliiva hamungaliiva

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliiva	tungeliiva	ungeliiva	mngeliiva	angeliiva	wangeliiva	ungeliiva	ingeliiva	lingeliiva	yangeliiva	kingeliiva	vingeliiva	ingeliiva	zingeliiva	ungeliiva	kungeliiva	pangeliiva	mungeliiva

General Relative
Positive	niivao	tuivao	uivao	mivao	aivao	waivao	uivao	iivao	liivao	yaivao	kiivao	viivao	iivao	ziivao	uivao	kuivao	paivao	muivao
Negative	nisioiva	tusioiva	usioiva	msioiva	asioiva	wasioiva	usioiva	isioiva	lisioiva	yasioiva	kisioiva	visioiva	isioiva	zisioiva	usioiva	kusioiva	pasioiva	musioiva

Gnomic
Positive	naiva	twaiva	waiva	mwaiva	aiva	waiva	waiva	yaiva	laiva	yaiva	chaiva	vyaiva	yaiva	zaiva	waiva	kwaiva	paiva	mwaiva

Perfect
Positive	nimeiva	tumeiva	umeiva	mmeiva	ameiva	wameiva	umeiva	imeiva	limeiva	yameiva	kimeiva	vimeiva	imeiva	zimeiva	umeiva	kumeiva	pameiva	mumeiva

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaiva	tumeshaiva	umeshaiva	mmeshaiva	ameshaiva	wameshaiva	umeshaiva	imeshaiva	limeshaiva	yameshaiva	kimeshaiva	vimeshaiva	imeshaiva	zimeshaiva	umeshaiva	kumeshaiva	pameshaiva	mumeshaiva

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaiva	hatujaiva	hujaiva	hamjaiva	hajaiva	hawajaiva	haujaiva	haijaiva	halijaiva	hayajaiva	hakijaiva	havijaiva	haijaiva	hazijaiva	haujaiva	hakujaiva	hapajaiva	hamujaiva

"If/When"
Positive	nikiiva	tukiiva	ukiiva	mkiiva	akiiva	wakiiva	ukiiva	ikiiva	likiiva	yakiiva	kikiiva	vikiiva	ikiiva	zikiiva	ukiiva	kukiiva	pakiiva	mukiiva

"If not"
Negative	nisipoiva	tusipoiva	usipoiva	msipoiva	asipoiva	wasipoiva	usipoiva	isipoiva	lisipoiva	yasipoiva	kisipoiva	visipoiva	isipoiva	zisipoiva	usipoiva	kusipoiva	pasipoiva	musipoiva

Consecutive
Positive	nikaiva	tukaiva	ukaiva	mkaiva	akaiva	wakaiva	ukaiva	ikaiva	likaiva	yakaiva	kikaiva	vikaiva	ikaiva	zikaiva	ukaiva	kukaiva	pakaiva	mukaiva

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -ivisha

Tahitian

**Tahitian cardinal numbers**
< 8	9	10 >
Cardinal : iva

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

iva

nine
nā taʻata/tā’ata e iva ― five people

Derived terms

iva ʻahuru

Tuvaluan

**Tuvaluan cardinal numbers**
< 8	9	10 >
Cardinal : iva

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

Numeral

iva

nine

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *ílíva, from Proto-Bantu *ìjígùà.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /íːva/

Noun

ī́va class 5 (plural améva class 6)

thorn

Inflection

Class 5/6
	Singular	Plural
Full form	iva	ameva
Locative	eveni	emeveni
	Singular		Plural
Full form	iva		ameva
Simple form	liva		meva
Locative	eveni		emeveni
Copulative	yiva		ngameva
Possessive forms
	Singular		Plural
	Modifier	Substantive	Modifier	Substantive
Class 1	weva	oweva	wameva	owameva
Class 2	beva	abeva	bameva	abameva
Class 3	weva	oweva	wameva	owameva
Class 4	yeva	eyeva	yameva	eyameva
Class 5	leva	eleva	lameva	elameva
Class 6	eva	aweva	ameva	awameva
Class 7	seva	eseva	sameva	esameva
Class 8	zeva	ezeva	zameva	ezameva
Class 9	yeva	eyeva	yameva	eyameva
Class 10	zeva	ezeva	zameva	ezameva
Class 11	lweva	olweva	lwameva	olwameva
Class 14	beva	obeva	bameva	obameva
Class 15	kweva	okweva	kwameva	okwameva
Class 17	kweva	okweva	kwameva	okwameva

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-iva”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-iva (3.2.9)”

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