index
English
Etymology
From Latin index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪndɛks/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
index (plural indexes or indices)
- An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
- The index of a book lists words or expressions and the pages of the book upon which they are to be found.
- The index finger; the forefinger.
- A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc.
- (printing) A symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct particular attention to a note or paragraph.
- That which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses.
- Arbuthnot
- Tastes are the indexes of the different qualities of plants.
- Arbuthnot
- A sign; an indication; a token.
- Robert Louis Stevenson
- His son's empty guffaws […] struck him with pain as the indices of a weak mind.
- Robert Louis Stevenson
- (linguistics) A type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context. E.g., 'Today's newspaper' is an indexical form since its referent will differ depending on the context. See also icon and symbol.
- (economics) A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.
- (sciences) A number representing a property or ratio, a coefficient.
- 1963, Richard Feynman, “Chapter 26, Optics: The Principle of Least Time”, in The Feynman Lectures on Physics, volume I:
- In other words, we predict that the index for a new pair of materials can be obtained from the indexes of the individual materials, both against air or against vacuum.
-
- (mathematics) A raised suffix indicating a power.
- (computing, especially programming and databases) An integer or other key indicating the location of data e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.
- (computing, databases) A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.
- (obsolete) A prologue indicating what follows.
- "Ay me, what act, that roars so loud and thunders in the index?" (Hamlet III.4)
Synonyms
- (index finger): arrow-finger, demonstrator, forefinger, index finger, insignitor, lickpot, pointling, showing finger, teacher
- See also Thesaurus:index finger
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
alphabetical listing
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linguistics: type of noun
index finger — see forefinger
sign, indication, token
economics: single number calculated from an array of prices or quantities
science: number representing a property or ratio, a coefficient
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mathematics: raised suffix indicating a power.
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programming: key indicating location of data
See also
- (alphabetical listing): table of contents
References
- “index” in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
Verb
index (third-person singular simple present indexes, present participle indexing, simple past and past participle indexed)
- (transitive) To arrange an index for something, especially a long text.
- To inventory, to take stock.
- (linguistics, transitive) To be indexical for (some situation or state of affairs); to indicate.
- 2008, Haruko Minegishi Cook, Socializing Identities Through Speech Style (page 22)
- For example, the feature I indexes the current speaker in the speech event and you, the current addressee.
- 2008, Haruko Minegishi Cook, Socializing Identities Through Speech Style (page 22)
Derived terms
Translations
to arrange an index
|
to take stock — see inventory
Further reading
- index in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- index in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.dɛks/
Noun
index m (plural index)
- index
- forefinger
- The welcome page of a web site, typically index.html, index.htm or index.php
Further reading
- “index” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Etymology
From indicō (“point out, indicate, show”), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dicō (“indicate; dedicate; set apart”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.deks/, [ˈɪn.dɛks]
Noun
index m or f (genitive indicis); third declension
- A pointer, indicator.
- The index finger, forefinger.
- Synonym: digitus salūtāris
- A sign, indication, proof, mark, token, index.
- An informer, discoverer, director, talebearer, guide, witness, betrayer, spy.
- (of books) A title, superscription.
- (of books) An index, catalogue, table, list, summary, digest.
- (of paintings or statues) An inscription.
Declension
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | index | indicēs |
Genitive | indicis | indicum |
Dative | indicī | indicibus |
Accusative | indicem | indicēs |
Ablative | indice | indicibus |
Vocative | index | indicēs |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- index in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- index in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- index in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- index in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the title of a book: index, inscriptio libri
- the title of a book: index, inscriptio libri
- index in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- index in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- index in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Swedish
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