index

See also: Index and índex
For Wiktionary's indexes, see Wiktionary:Index

English

Etymology

From Latin index (a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription), from indicō (point out, show); see indicate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪndɛks/
  • (file)

Noun

index (plural indexes or indices)

  1. An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
    The index of a book lists words or expressions and the pages of the book upon which they are to be found.
  2. The index finger; the forefinger.
  3. A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc.
  4. (printing) A symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct particular attention to a note or paragraph.
  5. That which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses.
    • Arbuthnot
      Tastes are the indexes of the different qualities of plants.
  6. A sign; an indication; a token.
    • Robert Louis Stevenson
      His son's empty guffaws [] struck him with pain as the indices of a weak mind.
  7. (linguistics) A type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context. E.g., 'Today's newspaper' is an indexical form since its referent will differ depending on the context. See also icon and symbol.
  8. (economics) A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.
  9. (sciences) A number representing a property or ratio, a coefficient.
  10. (mathematics) A raised suffix indicating a power.
  11. (computing, especially programming and databases) An integer or other key indicating the location of data e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.
  12. (computing, databases) A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.
  13. (obsolete) A prologue indicating what follows.
    • "Ay me, what act, that roars so loud and thunders in the index?" (Hamlet III.4)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

Verb

index (third-person singular simple present indexes, present participle indexing, simple past and past participle indexed)

  1. (transitive) To arrange an index for something, especially a long text.
  2. To inventory, to take stock.
  3. (linguistics, transitive) To be indexical for (some situation or state of affairs); to indicate.
    • 2008, Haruko Minegishi Cook, Socializing Identities Through Speech Style (page 22)
      For example, the feature I indexes the current speaker in the speech event and you, the current addressee.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • index in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • index in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams


Czech

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

index m

  1. index (alphabetical listing of items and their location)
  2. (economics) index
    index spotřebitelských cen — consumer price index
  3. (computing, databases) index (a data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table)

Synonyms

Further reading

  • index in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • index in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

index m (plural indexen or indices, diminutive indexje n)

  1. index

Derived terms


French

Etymology

From Latin index (pointer, indicator), from indicō (point out, show).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.dɛks/

Noun

index m (plural index)

  1. index
  2. forefinger
  3. The welcome page of a web site, typically index.html, index.htm or index.php

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

From indicō (point out, indicate, show), from in (in, at, on; into) + dicō (indicate; dedicate; set apart).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.deks/, [ˈɪn.dɛks]

Noun

index m or f (genitive indicis); third declension

  1. A pointer, indicator.
  2. The index finger, forefinger.
    Synonym: digitus salūtāris
  3. A sign, indication, proof, mark, token, index.
  4. An informer, discoverer, director, talebearer, guide, witness, betrayer, spy.
  5. (of books) A title, superscription.
  6. (of books) An index, catalogue, table, list, summary, digest.
  7. (of paintings or statues) An inscription.

Declension

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative index indicēs
Genitive indicis indicum
Dative indicī indicibus
Accusative indicem indicēs
Ablative indice indicibus
Vocative index indicēs

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • index in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • index in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • index in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • index in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the title of a book: index, inscriptio libri
  • index in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • index in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • index in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Swedish

Noun

index n

  1. an index

Declension

Declension of index 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative index indexet index indexen
Genitive index indexets index indexens
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.