inculcar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculco, inculcare.

Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present indicative inculco, past participle inculcado)

(transitive) to drill; to inculcate (to teach by repeated instruction)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb inculcar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter c is changed to qu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ca-, -que- and -co-. Verbs with this conjugation include: brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	inculcar
Personal	inculcar	inculcares	inculcar	inculcarmos	inculcardes	inculcarem
Gerund
	inculcando
Past participle
Masculine	inculcado			inculcados
Feminine	inculcada			inculcadas
Indicative
Present	inculco	inculcas	inculca	inculcamos	inculcais	inculcam
Imperfect	inculcava	inculcavas	inculcava	inculcávamos	inculcáveis	inculcavam
Preterite	inculquei	inculcaste	inculcou	inculcamos inculcámos	inculcastes	inculcaram
Pluperfect	inculcara	inculcaras	inculcara	inculcáramos	inculcáreis	inculcaram
Future	inculcarei	inculcarás	inculcará	inculcaremos	inculcareis	inculcarão
Conditional
	inculcaria	inculcarias	inculcaria	inculcaríamos	inculcaríeis	inculcariam
Subjunctive
Present	inculque	inculques	inculque	inculquemos	inculqueis	inculquem
Imperfect	inculcasse	inculcasses	inculcasse	inculcássemos	inculcásseis	inculcassem
Future	inculcar	inculcares	inculcar	inculcarmos	inculcardes	inculcarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	inculca	inculque	inculquemos	inculcai	inculquem
Negative (não)	-	inculques	inculque	inculquemos	inculqueis	inculquem

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculcāre, present active infinitive of inculcō.

Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculqué, past participle inculcado)

(transitive) to instill, inculcate (in), drum (review to establish memorization)

Conjugation

c becomes qu before e.

Conjugation of inculcar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			inculcar
gerund			inculcando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		inculcado		inculcada
		plural		inculcados		inculcadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	inculco	inculcas^tú inculcás^{^vos}	inculca	inculcamos	inculcáis	inculcan
	imperfect	inculcaba	inculcabas	inculcaba	inculcábamos	inculcabais	inculcaban
	preterite	inculqué	inculcaste	inculcó	inculcamos	inculcasteis	inculcaron
	future	inculcaré	inculcarás	inculcará	inculcaremos	inculcaréis	inculcarán
	conditional	inculcaría	inculcarías	inculcaría	inculcaríamos	inculcaríais	inculcarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	inculque	inculques^{^tú} inculqués^{^vos²}	inculque	inculquemos	inculquéis	inculquen
	imperfect (ra)	inculcara	inculcaras	inculcara	inculcáramos	inculcarais	inculcaran
	imperfect (se)	inculcase	inculcases	inculcase	inculcásemos	inculcaseis	inculcasen
	future¹	inculcare	inculcares	inculcare	inculcáremos	inculcareis	inculcaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		inculca^{^tú} inculcá^{^vos}	inculque	inculquemos	inculcad	inculquen
	negative		no inculques	no inculque	no inculquemos	no inculquéis	no inculquen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>

Selected combined forms of inculcar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive inculcar
	dative	inculcarme	inculcarte	inculcarle, inculcarse	inculcarnos	inculcaros	inculcarles, inculcarse
	accusative	inculcarme	inculcarte	inculcarlo, inculcarla, inculcarse	inculcarnos	inculcaros	inculcarlos, inculcarlas, inculcarse

with gerund inculcando
	dative	inculcándome	inculcándote	inculcándole, inculcándose	inculcándonos	inculcándoos	inculcándoles, inculcándose
	accusative	inculcándome	inculcándote	inculcándolo, inculcándola, inculcándose	inculcándonos	inculcándoos	inculcándolos, inculcándolas, inculcándose

with informal second-person singular imperative inculca
	dative	incúlcame	incúlcate	incúlcale	incúlcanos	not used	incúlcales
	accusative	incúlcame	incúlcate	incúlcalo, incúlcala	incúlcanos	not used	incúlcalos, incúlcalas

with formal second-person singular imperative inculque
	dative	incúlqueme	not used	incúlquele, incúlquese	incúlquenos	not used	incúlqueles
	accusative	incúlqueme	not used	incúlquelo, incúlquela, incúlquese	incúlquenos	not used	incúlquelos, incúlquelas

with first-person plural imperative inculquemos
	dative	not used	inculquémoste	inculquémosle	inculquémonos	inculquémoos	inculquémosles
	accusative	not used	inculquémoste	inculquémoslo, inculquémosla	inculquémonos	inculquémoos	inculquémoslos, inculquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative inculcad
	dative	inculcadme	not used	inculcadle	inculcadnos	inculcaos	inculcadles
	accusative	inculcadme	not used	inculcadlo, inculcadla	inculcadnos	inculcaos	inculcadlos, inculcadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative inculquen
	dative	incúlquenme	not used	incúlquenle	incúlquennos	not used	incúlquenles, incúlquense
	accusative	incúlquenme	not used	incúlquenlo, incúlquenla	incúlquennos	not used	incúlquenlos, incúlquenlas, incúlquense

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