hospital

See also: Hospital and hôpital

English

Etymology

A room in a hospital

From Middle English hospital, hospitall, from Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), from noun use of Latin hospitālis (hospitable), from hospes (host, guest). Doublet of hotel and hostel.

Pronunciation

Noun

hospital (plural hospitals)

  1. A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.
    Luckily an ambulance arrived quickly and he was rushed to hospital. (UK)
    Luckily an ambulance arrived quickly and he was rushed to the hospital. (US)
  2. A building founded for the long-term care of its residents, such as an almshouse. The residents may have no physical ailments, but simply need financial support.
  3. (obsolete) A place of lodging.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

hospital (comparative more hospital, superlative most hospital)

  1. (obsolete) Hospitable.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Howell to this entry?)

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), from Latin hospitālis (hospitable).

Noun

hospital m (plural hospitales)

  1. hospital (building)

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), noun use of Latin hospitālis (hospitable). Doublet of the inherited hostal.

Pronunciation

Noun

hospital m (plural hospitals)

  1. hospital

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from English hospital, borrowed from Old French hospital, from Latin hospitālis (hospitable), from hospes (host, guest).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: os‧pi‧tal

Noun

hospital

  1. a hospital; a large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment

Synonyms


Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospital, guesthouse), from the neuter form of Latin hospitālis (hospitable), from hospes (host, guest, stranger).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔspitaːl/, [hɔsb̥iˈtˢæːˀl] or IPA(key): /hospitaːl/, [hosb̥iˈtˢæːˀl]

Noun

hospital n (singular definite hospitalet, plural indefinite hospitaler)

  1. hospital

Inflection

Synonyms

Further reading


French

Noun

hospital m (plural hospitaux)

  1. Obsolete spelling of hôpital

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese hospital, espital, spital, borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), from Latin hospitālis (hospitable).

Noun

hospital m (plural hospitais)

  1. hospital

Interlingua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hos.piˈtal/

Adjective

hospital (comparative plus hospital, superlative le plus hospital)

  1. hospitable

Noun

hospital (plural hospitales)

  1. hospital
    • 1959 March, A. Donald Merritt & Bernard F. Fetter, "Toxic Hepatic Necrosis (Hepatitis) due to Isoniazid: Report of a Case with Cirrhosis and Death due to Hemorrhage from Esophageal Varices", Annals of Internal Medicine, page 810.
      Esseva constatate plus tarde que illa habeva recipite streptomycina, isoniazido, e acido para-aminosalicylic un anno previemente a un altere hospital.
      It was established later that she had received streptomycin, isoniazid and para-aminosalicylic acid a year earlier at an other hospital.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from English hospital, from Middle English hospital, form Old French hospital, from Latin hospitālis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔspital/
  • Rhymes: -ital, -tal, -al

Noun

hospital (plural hospital-hospital)

  1. hospital (building)

Synonyms


Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed form Old French hospital, from Latin hospitālis, hospitāle. Doublet of hostel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /(h)ɔspiˈtaːl/, /ˈ(h)ɔspital/, /ˈ(h)ɔspitəl/

Noun

hospital (plural hospitals)

  1. A hostel or guesthouse; a place of accomodation or lodging.
  2. A shelter for the poor, ill or otherwise needy.
  3. A place of refuge; a retreat or redoubt.
  4. The Knights Hospitaller (a religious order)

Descendants

References

Adjective

hospital

  1. hospitable

Descendants

References


Middle French

Etymology

From Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse) from Latin hospitālis (hospitable), from hospes (host, guest).

Noun

hospital m (plural hospitaulx)

  1. hospital (medical)

Descendants


Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), from Latin hospitālis (hospitable), from hospes (host, guest). Compare the inherited ostel.

Noun

hospital m (oblique plural hospitaus or hospitax or hospitals, nominative singular hospitaus or hospitax or hospitals, nominative plural hospital)

  1. hospital (medical)

Descendants

Adjective

hospital m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hospitale)

  1. hospitable; welcoming

Declension


Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese hospital, espital, spital, borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), from Latin hospitālis (hospitable). Doublet of the inherited hospedal.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔʃ.piˈtaɫ/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /os.piˈtaw/
  • Hyphenation: hos‧pi‧tal

Noun

hospital m (plural hospitais)

  1. hospital

Synonyms

Derived terms


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (hospice, shelter, guesthouse), from Latin hospitālis (hospitable). Doublet of hostal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ospiˈtal/, [ospiˈt̪al]

Noun

hospital m (plural hospitales)

  1. hospital

See also


Swedish

Noun

hospital n

  1. (archaic, 19th century) mental hospital

Declension

Declension of hospital 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative hospital hospitalet hospital hospitalen
Genitive hospitals hospitalets hospitals hospitalens
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.