hortor

Latin

Etymology

From horior.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhor.tor/, [ˈhɔr.tɔr]

Verb

hortor (present infinitive hortārī, perfect active hortātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. I encourage, exhort, urge.
    • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon 4.266:
      […] ultro / hortantem et fessas ad pabula nota vocantem
      […] freely / calling them and exhorting the weary insects to eat their familiar food.

Inflection
   Conjugation of hortor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hortor hortāris, hortāre hortātur hortāmur hortāminī hortantur
imperfect hortābar hortābāris, hortābāre hortābātur hortābāmur hortābāminī hortābantur
future hortābor hortāberis, hortābere hortābitur hortābimur hortābiminī hortābuntur
perfect hortātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect hortātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect hortātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horter hortēris, hortēre hortētur hortēmur hortēminī hortentur
imperfect hortārer hortārēris, hortārēre hortārētur hortārēmur hortārēminī hortārentur
perfect hortātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect hortātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — hortāre — — hortāminī —
future — hortātor hortātor — — hortantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives hortārī, hortārier1 hortātus esse hortātūrus esse — — —
participles hortāns hortātus hortātūrus — — hortandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
hortārī, hortārier1 hortandī hortandō hortandum hortātum hortātū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.

Derived terms

References
  • hortor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hortor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hortor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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