horior

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō).

Verb

horior (present infinitive horī); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent, no perfect or supine stem (per Lewis and Short)
horior (present infinitive horīrī); fourth conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stem (per Gaffiot)

  1. (archaic) I encourage, urge

Conjugation

  • Per Lewis and Short:
   Conjugation of horior (third conjugation -variant, no supine stem, deponent, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horior horeris, horere horitur horimur horiminī horiuntur
imperfect horiēbar horiēbāris, horiēbāre horiēbātur horiēbāmur horiēbāminī horiēbantur
future horiar horiēris, horiēre horiētur horiēmur horiēminī horientur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horiar horiāris, horiāre horiātur horiāmur horiāminī horiantur
imperfect horerer horerēris, horerēre horerētur horerēmur horerēminī horerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horere horiminī
future horitor horitor horiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives horī
participles horiēns horiendus, horiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
horiendī horiendō horiendum horiendō
  • Per Gaffiot:
   Conjugation of horior (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, deponent, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horior horīris, horīre horītur horīmur horīminī horiuntur
imperfect horiēbar horiēbāris, horiēbāre horiēbātur horiēbāmur horiēbāminī horiēbantur
future horiar horiēris, horiēre horiētur horiēmur horiēminī horientur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horiar horiāris, horiāre horiātur horiāmur horiāminī horiantur
imperfect horīrer horīrēris, horīrēre horīrētur horīrēmur horīrēminī horīrentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horīre horīminī
future horītor horītor horiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives horīrī
participles horiēns horiendus, horiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
horiendī horiendō horiendum horiendō

Derived terms

References

  • horior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • horior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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