frivolous

English

WOTD – 11 April 2010

Etymology

From Latin frīvolus (silly, empty, trifling, frivolous, worthless), with the ending modified to match -ous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/
  • Hyphenation: friv‧o‧lous
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective

frivolous (comparative more frivolous, superlative most frivolous)

  1. Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner.
  2. Of little weight or importance; not worth notice; slight.
  3. (law, said of a lawsuit) Having no reasonable prospect of success because its claim is without merit, lacking a supporting legal or factual basis, while the filing party is, or should be, aware of this.
    • 1996 August 31, Paul F. Waldner, President-Elect, Houston Trial Lawyers Association, “Viewpoints”, in Houston Chroniclecitation:
      There is no easy definition for the phrase 'frivolous lawsuit,' but I imagine any claim for damages where the injuries are minimal or where the basis for the defendant's liability is hard to believe, might qualify as frivolous.
    • Factcheck.org:
      One of the major cost drivers in the delivery of health care are these junk and frivolous lawsuits.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

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