hoiduma
Estonian
Inflection
Inflection of hoiduma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoidun | ei hoidu | 1st sing. | olen hoidunud | ei ole hoidunud pole hoidunud |
| 2nd sing. | hoidud | 2nd sing. | oled hoidunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoidub | 3rd sing. | on hoidunud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoidume | 1st plur. | oleme hoidunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoidute | 2nd plur. | olete hoidunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoiduvad | 3rd plur. | on hoidunud | ||
| passive | hoidutakse | ei hoiduta | passive | on hoidutud | ei ole hoidutud pole hoidutud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoidusin | ei hoidunud | 1st sing. | olin hoidunud | ei olnud hoidunud polnud hoidunud |
| 2nd sing. | hoidusid | 2nd sing. | olid hoidunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoidus | 3rd sing. | oli hoidunud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoidusime | 1st plur. | olime hoidunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoidusite | 2nd plur. | olite hoidunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoidusid | 3rd plur. | oli hoidunud | ||
| passive | hoiduti | ei hoidutud | passive | oli hoidutud | ei olnud hoidutud polnud hoidutud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoiduksin | ei hoiduks | 1st sing. | oleksin hoidunud | ei oleks hoidunud poleks hoidunud |
| 2nd sing. | hoiduksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid hoidunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoiduks | 3rd sing. | oleks hoidunud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoiduksime | 1st plur. | oleksime hoidunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoiduksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite hoidunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoiduksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid hoidunud | ||
| passive | hoidutaks | ei hoidutaks | passive | oleks hoidutud | ei oleks hoidutud poleks hoidutud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | hoidu | ära hoidu | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | hoidugu | ärgu hoidugu | 3rd sing. | olgu hoidunud | ärgu olgu hoidunud |
| 1st plur. | hoidugem | ärgem hoidugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | hoiduge | ärge hoiduge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | hoidugu | ärgu hoidugu | 3rd plur. | olgu hoidunud | ärgu olgu hoidunud |
| passive | hoidutagu | ärgu hoidutagu | passive | olgu hoidutud | ärgu olgu hoidutud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | hoiduvat | ei hoiduvat | active | olevat hoidunud | ei olevat hoidunud polevat hoidunud |
| passive | hoidutavat | ei hoidutavat | passive | olevat hoidutud | ei olevat hoidutud polevat hoidutud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | hoiduda | ||||||
| nominative | hoiduma | hoidutama | des-form | hoidudes | |||||
| inessive | hoidumas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | hoidumast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | hoidumaks | — | present | hoiduv | hoidutav | ||||
| abessive | hoidumata | — | past | hoidunud | hoidutud | ||||
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