heitma
Estonian
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Germanic *sēaną (“to sow”). Compare German säen (“to sow”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian). Cognate to Finnish heittää.
Conjugation
Inflection of heitma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | heidan | ei heida | 1st sing. | olen heitnud | ei ole heitnud pole heitnud |
| 2nd sing. | heidad | 2nd sing. | oled heitnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | heidab | 3rd sing. | on heitnud | ||
| 1st plur. | heidame | 1st plur. | oleme heitnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | heidate | 2nd plur. | olete heitnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | heidavad | 3rd plur. | on heitnud | ||
| passive | heidetakse | ei heideta | passive | on heidetud | ei ole heidetud pole heidetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | heitsin | ei heitnud | 1st sing. | olin heitnud | ei olnud heitnud polnud heitnud |
| 2nd sing. | heitsid | 2nd sing. | olid heitnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | heitis | 3rd sing. | oli heitnud | ||
| 1st plur. | heitsime | 1st plur. | olime heitnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | heitsite | 2nd plur. | olite heitnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | heitsid | 3rd plur. | oli heitnud | ||
| passive | heideti | ei heidetud | passive | oli heidetud | ei olnud heidetud polnud heidetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | heidaksin | ei heidaks | 1st sing. | oleksin heitnud | ei oleks heitnud poleks heitnud |
| 2nd sing. | heidaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid heitnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | heidaks | 3rd sing. | oleks heitnud | ||
| 1st plur. | heidaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime heitnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | heidaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite heitnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | heidaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid heitnud | ||
| passive | heidetaks | ei heidetaks | passive | oleks heidetud | ei oleks heidetud poleks heidetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | heida | ära heida | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | heitku | ärgu heitku | 3rd sing. | olgu heitnud | ärgu olgu heitnud |
| 1st plur. | heitkem | ärgem heitkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | heitke | ärge heitke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | heitku | ärgu heitku | 3rd plur. | olgu heitnud | ärgu olgu heitnud |
| passive | heidetagu | ärgu heidetagu | passive | olgu heidetud | ärgu olgu heidetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | heitvat | ei heitvat | active | olevat heitnud | ei olevat heitnud polevat heitnud |
| passive | heidetavat | ei heidetavat | passive | olevat heidetud | ei olevat heidetud polevat heidetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | heita | ||||||
| nominative | heitma | heidetama | des-form | heites | |||||
| inessive | heitmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | heitmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | heitmaks | — | present | heitev | heidetav | ||||
| abessive | heitmata | — | past | heitnud | heidetud | ||||
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