hakkima
Estonian
Etymology
From German hacken.
Conjugation
Inflection of hakkima (ÕS type 28/õppima, kk-k gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hakin | ei haki | 1st sing. | olen hakkinud | ei ole hakkinud pole hakkinud |
| 2nd sing. | hakid | 2nd sing. | oled hakkinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hakib | 3rd sing. | on hakkinud | ||
| 1st plur. | hakime | 1st plur. | oleme hakkinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hakite | 2nd plur. | olete hakkinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hakivad | 3rd plur. | on hakkinud | ||
| passive | hakitakse | ei hakita | passive | on hakitud | ei ole hakitud pole hakitud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hakkisin | ei hakkinud | 1st sing. | olin hakkinud | ei olnud hakkinud polnud hakkinud |
| 2nd sing. | hakkisid | 2nd sing. | olid hakkinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hakkis | 3rd sing. | oli hakkinud | ||
| 1st plur. | hakkisime | 1st plur. | olime hakkinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hakkisite | 2nd plur. | olite hakkinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hakkisid | 3rd plur. | oli hakkinud | ||
| passive | hakiti | ei hakitud | passive | oli hakitud | ei olnud hakitud polnud hakitud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hakiksin | ei hakiks | 1st sing. | oleksin hakkinud | ei oleks hakkinud poleks hakkinud |
| 2nd sing. | hakiksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid hakkinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hakiks | 3rd sing. | oleks hakkinud | ||
| 1st plur. | hakiksime | 1st plur. | oleksime hakkinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hakiksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite hakkinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hakiksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid hakkinud | ||
| passive | hakitaks | ei hakitaks | passive | oleks hakitud | ei oleks hakitud poleks hakitud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | haki | ära haki | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | hakkigu | ärgu hakkigu | 3rd sing. | olgu hakkinud | ärgu olgu hakkinud |
| 1st plur. | hakkigem | ärgem hakkigem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | hakkige | ärge hakkige | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | hakkigu | ärgu hakkigu | 3rd plur. | olgu hakkinud | ärgu olgu hakkinud |
| passive | hakitagu | ärgu hakitagu | passive | olgu hakitud | ärgu olgu hakitud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | hakkivat | ei hakkivat | active | olevat hakkinud | ei olevat hakkinud polevat hakkinud |
| passive | hakitavat | ei hakitavat | passive | olevat hakitud | ei olevat hakitud polevat hakitud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | hakkida | ||||||
| nominative | hakkima | hakitama | des-form | hakkides | |||||
| inessive | hakkimas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | hakkimast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | hakkimaks | — | present | hakkiv | hakitav | ||||
| abessive | hakkimata | — | past | hakkinud | hakitud | ||||
Derived terms
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