haistma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haistadak, cognate to Finnish haistaa. Ultimately the causative of haisema.
Verb
haistma (da-infinitive haista)
Conjugation
Inflection of haistma (ÕS type 34/saatma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haistan | ei haista | 1st sing. | olen haistnud | ei ole haistnud pole haistnud |
| 2nd sing. | haistad | 2nd sing. | oled haistnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haistab | 3rd sing. | on haistnud | ||
| 1st plur. | haistame | 1st plur. | oleme haistnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haistate | 2nd plur. | olete haistnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haistavad | 3rd plur. | on haistnud | ||
| passive | haistetakse | ei haisteta | passive | on haistetud | ei ole haistetud pole haistetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haistsin | ei haistnud | 1st sing. | olin haistnud | ei olnud haistnud polnud haistnud |
| 2nd sing. | haistsid | 2nd sing. | olid haistnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haistis | 3rd sing. | oli haistnud | ||
| 1st plur. | haistsime | 1st plur. | olime haistnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haistsite | 2nd plur. | olite haistnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haistsid | 3rd plur. | oli haistnud | ||
| passive | haisteti | ei haistetud | passive | oli haistetud | ei olnud haistetud polnud haistetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haistaksin | ei haistaks | 1st sing. | oleksin haistnud | ei oleks haistnud poleks haistnud |
| 2nd sing. | haistaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid haistnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haistaks | 3rd sing. | oleks haistnud | ||
| 1st plur. | haistaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime haistnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haistaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite haistnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haistaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid haistnud | ||
| passive | haistetaks | ei haistetaks | passive | oleks haistetud | ei oleks haistetud poleks haistetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | haista | ära haista | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | haistku | ärgu haistku | 3rd sing. | olgu haistnud | ärgu olgu haistnud |
| 1st plur. | haistkem | ärgem haistkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | haistke | ärge haistke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | haistku | ärgu haistku | 3rd plur. | olgu haistnud | ärgu olgu haistnud |
| passive | haistetagu | ärgu haistetagu | passive | olgu haistetud | ärgu olgu haistetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | haistvat | ei haistvat | active | olevat haistnud | ei olevat haistnud polevat haistnud |
| passive | haistetavat | ei haistetavat | passive | olevat haistetud | ei olevat haistetud polevat haistetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | haista | ||||||
| nominative | haistma | haistetama | des-form | haistes | |||||
| inessive | haistmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | haistmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | haistmaks | — | present | haistev | haistetav | ||||
| abessive | haistmata | — | past | haistnud | haistetud | ||||
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