haisema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *haistak. Cognate to Votic aizõa (“to stink, to smell”), Ingrian haissa (“to stink, to smell”), Livvi haižuo (“to stink”), and Finnish haista.
Verb
haisema (da-infinitive haiseda)
Conjugation
Inflection of haisema (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haisen | ei haise | 1st sing. | olen haisenud | ei ole haisenud pole haisenud |
| 2nd sing. | haised | 2nd sing. | oled haisenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haiseb | 3rd sing. | on haisenud | ||
| 1st plur. | haiseme | 1st plur. | oleme haisenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haisete | 2nd plur. | olete haisenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haisevad | 3rd plur. | on haisenud | ||
| passive | haisetakse | ei haiseta | passive | on haisetud | ei ole haisetud pole haisetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haisesin | ei haisenud | 1st sing. | olin haisenud | ei olnud haisenud polnud haisenud |
| 2nd sing. | haisesid | 2nd sing. | olid haisenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haises | 3rd sing. | oli haisenud | ||
| 1st plur. | haisesime | 1st plur. | olime haisenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haisesite | 2nd plur. | olite haisenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haisesid | 3rd plur. | oli haisenud | ||
| passive | haiseti | ei haisetud | passive | oli haisetud | ei olnud haisetud polnud haisetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haiseksin | ei haiseks | 1st sing. | oleksin haisenud | ei oleks haisenud poleks haisenud |
| 2nd sing. | haiseksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid haisenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haiseks | 3rd sing. | oleks haisenud | ||
| 1st plur. | haiseksime | 1st plur. | oleksime haisenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haiseksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite haisenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haiseksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid haisenud | ||
| passive | haisetaks | ei haisetaks | passive | oleks haisetud | ei oleks haisetud poleks haisetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | haise | ära haise | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | haisegu | ärgu haisegu | 3rd sing. | olgu haisenud | ärgu olgu haisenud |
| 1st plur. | haisegem | ärgem haisegem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | haisege | ärge haisege | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | haisegu | ärgu haisegu | 3rd plur. | olgu haisenud | ärgu olgu haisenud |
| passive | haisetagu | ärgu haisetagu | passive | olgu haisetud | ärgu olgu haisetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | haisevat | ei haisevat | active | olevat haisenud | ei olevat haisenud polevat haisenud |
| passive | haisetavat | ei haisetavat | passive | olevat haisetud | ei olevat haisetud polevat haisetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | haiseda | ||||||
| nominative | haisema | haisetama | des-form | haisedes | |||||
| inessive | haisemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | haisemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | haisemaks | — | present | haisev | haisetav | ||||
| abessive | haisemata | — | past | haisenud | haisetud | ||||
Inflection of haisema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haisen | ei haise | 1st sing. | olen haisenud | ei ole haisenud pole haisenud |
| 2nd sing. | haised | 2nd sing. | oled haisenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haiseb | 3rd sing. | on haisenud | ||
| 1st plur. | haiseme | 1st plur. | oleme haisenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haisete | 2nd plur. | olete haisenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haisevad | 3rd plur. | on haisenud | ||
| passive | haisetakse | ei haiseta | passive | on haisetud | ei ole haisetud pole haisetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haisesin | ei haisenud | 1st sing. | olin haisenud | ei olnud haisenud polnud haisenud |
| 2nd sing. | haisesid | 2nd sing. | olid haisenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haises | 3rd sing. | oli haisenud | ||
| 1st plur. | haisesime | 1st plur. | olime haisenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haisesite | 2nd plur. | olite haisenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haisesid | 3rd plur. | oli haisenud | ||
| passive | haiseti | ei haisetud | passive | oli haisetud | ei olnud haisetud polnud haisetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | haiseksin | ei haiseks | 1st sing. | oleksin haisenud | ei oleks haisenud poleks haisenud |
| 2nd sing. | haiseksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid haisenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | haiseks | 3rd sing. | oleks haisenud | ||
| 1st plur. | haiseksime | 1st plur. | oleksime haisenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | haiseksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite haisenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | haiseksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid haisenud | ||
| passive | haisetaks | ei haisetaks | passive | oleks haisetud | ei oleks haisetud poleks haisetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | haise | ära haise | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | haisegu | ärgu haisegu | 3rd sing. | olgu haisenud | ärgu olgu haisenud |
| 1st plur. | haisegem | ärgem haisegem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | haisege | ärge haisege | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | haisegu | ärgu haisegu | 3rd plur. | olgu haisenud | ärgu olgu haisenud |
| passive | haisetagu | ärgu haisetagu | passive | olgu haisetud | ärgu olgu haisetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | haisevat | ei haisevat | active | olevat haisenud | ei olevat haisenud polevat haisenud |
| passive | haisetavat | ei haisetavat | passive | olevat haisetud | ei olevat haisetud polevat haisetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | haiseda | ||||||
| nominative | haisema | haisetama | des-form | haisedes | |||||
| inessive | haisemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | haisemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | haisemaks | — | present | haisev | haisetav | ||||
| abessive | haisemata | — | past | haisenud | haisetud | ||||
Derived terms
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