gusto

See also: gustó and gustò

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gusto, from Latin gustus (tasting).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡʌstəʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡʌstoʊ/
  • Rhymes: -ʌstəʊ

Noun

gusto (uncountable)

  1. enthusiasm; enjoyment, vigor
    He sang with more gusto than talent.
    • 17 June 2018, Barney Ronay, The Guardian, Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win:
      Germany regeared for the second half: same shape, more control. Mexico had lost some of their vim. And before long the game had turned on its head, with Germany able to keep the ball now, Kroos hitting his range, and Mexico less adept at seizing possession, unable to spring forward with such gusto.
    • 1993, Paul Chadwick, The Dictator’s Dream, Dark Horse Books
      And the sound increases … the power grows … gusto becomes something else: rage.

Translations

Anagrams


Catalan

Verb

gusto

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of gustar

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡusto/
  • Hyphenation: gus‧to
  • Rhymes: -usto

Noun

gusto (accusative singular guston, plural gustoj, accusative plural gustojn)

  1. taste
  2. flavor

Derived terms

  • antaŭgusto (foretaste)
  • bongusta (tasty)
  • gusta (of or related to taste)
  • gusti (to have a taste)
  • gustigi (to taste like)

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gustus.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈɡus̺.t̪ʊ]
  • (dialectal) IPA(key): [ˈħus̺.t̪ʊ]

Noun

gusto m (plural gustos)

  1. taste (sense)
  2. taste (flavour)
  3. liking, preference, aesthetic preference
  4. pleasure, enthusiasm
  5. fancy, whim

Verb

gusto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gustar

Italian

Etymology

From Latin gustus (tasting), from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. It was possibly a semi-learned borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡust̪o]
  • Rhymes: -usto
  • Hyphenation: gù‧sto

Noun

gusto m (plural gusti)

  1. taste (the sense)
  2. taste, flavour
  3. gusto, enjoyment, relish
  4. fancy, whim
  5. (plural) preferences

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Alemannic German: Gust
  • English: gusto

Verb

gusto

  1. first-person singular present of gustare

Latin

Etymology

From unattested *gustus (tasted), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵustós, from *ǵews- (to taste). Cognate with gustus (a taste).

Pronunciation

Verb

gustō (present infinitive gustāre, perfect active gustāvī, supine gustātum); first conjugation

  1. I taste, sample.
  2. I snack; I whet my appetite.

Inflection

   Conjugation of gusto (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gustō gustās gustat gustāmus gustātis gustant
imperfect gustābam gustābās gustābat gustābāmus gustābātis gustābant
future gustābō gustābis gustābit gustābimus gustābitis gustābunt
perfect gustāvī gustāvistī, gustāsti1 gustāvit gustāvimus gustāvistis, gustāstis1 gustāvērunt, gustāvēre
pluperfect gustāveram gustāverās gustāverat gustāverāmus gustāverātis gustāverant
future perfect gustāverō gustāveris gustāverit gustāverimus gustāveritis gustāverint
passive present gustor gustāris, gustāre gustātur gustāmur gustāminī gustantur
imperfect gustābar gustābāris, gustābāre gustābātur gustābāmur gustābāminī gustābantur
future gustābor gustāberis, gustābere gustābitur gustābimur gustābiminī gustābuntur
perfect gustātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gustātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gustātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gustem gustēs gustet gustēmus gustētis gustent
imperfect gustārem gustārēs gustāret gustārēmus gustārētis gustārent
perfect gustāverim gustāverīs gustāverit gustāverimus gustāveritis gustāverint
pluperfect gustāvissem, gustāssem1 gustāvissēs, gustāsses1 gustāvisset, gustāsset1 gustāvissēmus, gustāssemus1 gustāvissētis, gustāssetis1 gustāvissent, gustāssent1
passive present guster gustēris, gustēre gustētur gustēmur gustēminī gustentur
imperfect gustārer gustārēris, gustārēre gustārētur gustārēmur gustārēminī gustārentur
perfect gustātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gustātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gustā gustāte
future gustātō gustātō gustātōte gustantō
passive present gustāre gustāminī
future gustātor gustātor gustantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives gustāre gustāvisse, gustāsse1 gustātūrus esse gustārī gustātus esse gustātum īrī
participles gustāns gustātūrus gustātus gustandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
gustāre gustandī gustandō gustandum gustātum gustātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • gusto in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gusto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gusto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 399

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡustɔ/

Adverb

gusto (comparative gusćej, superlative nejgusćej)

  1. thickly, densely

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡûːsto/
  • Hyphenation: gu‧sto

Adverb

gȗsto (Cyrillic spelling гу̑сто)

  1. densely

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gustus (tasting), from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Replaced the inherited Old Spanish form gosto. The learned word has a more abstract meaning overall.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡusto/, [ˈɡust̪o]

Noun

gusto m (plural gustos)

  1. taste (sense)
    El gusto es uno de los cinco sentidos.
    Taste is one of the five senses.
  2. taste (flavour)
  3. liking, preference, aesthetic preference
  4. pleasure, enthusiasm
    Es un gusto que nos visites.
    It’s a pleasure to see you.
    Lo haré con gusto.
    I will do it gladly.
  5. fancy, whim
    Me di el gusto de bailar.
    I enjoyed dancing.

Derived terms

Verb

gusto

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of gustar.

References

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