gubiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡǔbiti/
  • Hyphenation: gu‧bi‧ti

Verb

gùbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀бити)

  1. (transitive) to lose, misplace
  2. (transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)
  3. (intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)
  4. (reflexive) to get lost, disappear

Conjugation
Conjugation of gubiti
Infinitive: gubiti Present verbal adverb: gùbēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gùbljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present gubim gubiš gubi gubimo gubite gube
Future Future I gubit ću1
gubiću		 gubit ćeš1
gubićeš		 gubit će1
gubiće		 gubit ćemo1
gubićemo		 gubit ćete1
gubićete		 gubit će1
gubiće
Future II bȕdēm gubio2 bȕdēš gubio2 bȕdē gubio2 bȕdēmo gubili2 bȕdēte gubili2 bȕdū gubili2
Past Perfect gubio sam2 gubio si2 gubio je2 gubili smo2 gubili ste2 gubili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam gubio2 bio si gubio2 bio je gubio2 bili smo gubili2 bili ste gubili2 bili su gubili2
Imperfect gubljah gubljaše gubljaše gubljasmo gubljaste gubljahu
Conditional I gubio bih2 gubio bi2 gubio bi2 gubili bismo2 gubili biste2 gubili bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih gubio2 bio bi gubio2 bio bi gubio2 bili bismo gubili2 bili biste gubili2 bili bi gubili2
Imperative — gubi — gubimo gubite —
Active past participle gubio m / gubila f / gubilo n gubili m / gubile f / gubila n
Passive past participle gubljen m / gubljena f / gubljeno n gubljeni m / gubljene f / gubljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • prodàngubiti
  • zagùbiti

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡubìːti/, /ɡubíːti/

Verb

gubīti impf

  1. to lose, to misplace

Inflection
-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive gubīti
1st singular gubím
infinitive gubīti
short infinitive gubȋt, gubȉt
supine —
verbal noun gubljénje
participle converb
present gubȅč —
past gubljȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular gubȋł gubíla gubȋlo
dual gubȋla gubȋli gubȋli
plural gubȋli gubȋle gubȋla
present imperative
1st singular gubím —
2nd singular gubíš gúbi
3rd singular gubí —
1st dual gubíva gubȋva
2nd dual gubíta gubȋta
3rd dual gubíta —
1st plural gubímo gubȋmo
2nd plural gubíte gubȋte
3rd plural gubíjo —

Derived terms
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