glacier

English

Perito Moreno Glacier, Patagonia, Argentina

Etymology

Borrowed from French glacier, from Franco-Provençal glacier, derived from glace + -ier, (cf. also Medieval Latin glaciarium), derived from Vulgar Latin *glacia, from Latin glacies (ice), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (to be cold, to freeze).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡlæs.jə/, /ˈɡleɪs.jə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/
  • (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/
  • (file)

Noun

glacier (plural glaciers)

  1. (geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.
    They warned that the effects of glacier melting on water resources are becoming “increasingly serious” for China.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Franco-Provençal glacier, derived from glace + -ier, (cf. also Medieval Latin glaciarium), derived from Vulgar Latin *glacia, from Latin glacies (ice).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡla.sje/
  • (file)

Noun

glacier m (plural glaciers)

  1. glacier
  2. ice cream parlor

Synonyms

(ice cream parlor):

See also

Further reading

Anagrams


Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡla.ki.er/, [ˈɡɫa.ki.ɛr]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.er/, [ˈɡlaː.t͡ʃi.er]

Noun

glacier n (genitive glacieris); third declension

  1. (New Latin) glacier
    • 2015, Pope Franciscus, “Laudato si’. , Litterae Encyclicae, Vatican:
      Glacierum liquatio tam in polis quam in regionibus eximiae altitudinis gravissimum periculum denuntiat ne gasium methanum exeat []
      The melting of glaciers at the poles as much as at particular high regions summons the grave danger that methane gas may be released []

Inflection

Third declension, Greek type, nominative singular in -ēr.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative glaciēr glacierēs
Genitive glacieris glacierum
Dative glacierī glacieribus
Accusative glaciera
glacierem
glacierēs
Ablative glaciere glacieribus
Vocative glaciēr glacierēs

Verb

glacier

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of glaciō
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