freelance

English

Alternative forms

  • free-lance

Etymology

From free + lance. Coined by Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Ivanhoe (1820) to describe a medieval mercenary warrior or "free-lance" (indicating that the lance is not sworn to any lord's services). It changed to a figurative noun around the 1860s and was recognized as a verb in 1903 by authorities such as the Oxford English Dictionary. In modern times the term has morphed into an adjective, a verb, and an adverb, as well as the derivative noun freelancer.

Pronunciation

Noun

freelance (plural freelances)

  1. Someone who sells their services to employers without a long-term contract.
  2. (historical) A medieval mercenary.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Adjective

freelance (comparative more freelance, superlative most freelance)

  1. Of, or relating to a freelance; without contract.
    He was a freelance writer for several magazines.

Translations

Verb

freelance (third-person singular simple present freelances, present participle freelancing, simple past and past participle freelanced)

  1. (intransitive) To work as a freelance.
  2. (transitive) To produce or sell services as a freelance.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Spanish

Adjective

freelance (invariable)

  1. freelance
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