empêcher
French
Etymology
From Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre, present active infinitive of impedicō. Doublet of empiéger.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of empêcher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | empêchant /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | empêché /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | empêcher | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | empêchant /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | empêche /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
empêches /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
empêche /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
empêchons /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/ |
empêchez /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/ |
empêchent /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
| imperfect | empêchais /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/ |
empêchais /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/ |
empêchait /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/ |
empêchions /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/ |
empêchiez /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/ |
empêchaient /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | empêchai /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/ |
empêchas /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/ |
empêcha /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/ |
empêchâmes /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃam/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃam/ |
empêchâtes /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃat/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃat/ |
empêchèrent /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | empêcherai /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/ |
empêcheras /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/ |
empêchera /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁa/ |
empêcherons /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
empêcherez /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁe/ |
empêcheront /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | empêcherais /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
empêcherais /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
empêcherait /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
empêcherions /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
empêcheriez /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
empêcheraient /ɑ̃.pɛʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | empêche /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
empêches /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
empêche /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
empêchions /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃjɔ̃/ |
empêchiez /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃje/ |
empêchent /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | empêchasse /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/ |
empêchasses /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/ |
empêchât /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃa/ |
empêchassions /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
empêchassiez /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃa.sje/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃa.sje/ |
empêchassent /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃas/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | empêche /ɑ̃.pɛʃ/ |
— | empêchons /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃɔ̃/ |
empêchez /ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃe/ or /ɑ̃.pe.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Quotations
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:empêcher.
Further reading
- “empêcher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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