empiéger
See also: empieger
French
Etymology
First recorded circa 1226 as empegier[1], Latin impedicō, impedicāre. Doublet of empêcher. Surface analysis: en- + piège + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.pje.ʒe/
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like protéger. It has both the spelling irregularities of other verbs in -ger (such as manger, where a silent ‘e’ is inserted before ‘a’ and ‘o’ endings (to indicate the /ʒ/ sound), and the spelling and pronunciation irregularities of other verbs in -é-er (such as céder), where the last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’).
Conjugation of empiéger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | empiégeant /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | empiégé /ɑ̃.pje.ʒe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | empiéger | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | empiégeant /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | empiège /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
empièges /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
empiège /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
empiégeons /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɔ̃/ |
empiégez /ɑ̃.pje.ʒe/ |
empiègent /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
| imperfect | empiégeais /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɛ/ |
empiégeais /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɛ/ |
empiégeait /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɛ/ |
empiégions /ɑ̃.pje.ʒjɔ̃/ |
empiégiez /ɑ̃.pje.ʒje/ |
empiégeaient /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | empiégeai /ɑ̃.pje.ʒe/ |
empiégeas /ɑ̃.pje.ʒa/ |
empiégea /ɑ̃.pje.ʒa/ |
empiégeâmes /ɑ̃.pje.ʒam/ |
empiégeâtes /ɑ̃.pje.ʒat/ |
empiégèrent /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | empiégerai or empiègerai /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁe/ |
empiégeras or empiègeras /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁa/ |
empiégera or empiègera /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁa/ |
empiégerons or empiègerons /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
empiégerez or empiègerez /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁe/ |
empiégeront or empiègeront /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | empiégerais or empiègerais /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
empiégerais or empiègerais /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
empiégerait or empiègerait /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
empiégerions or empiègerions /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
empiégeriez or empiègeriez /ɑ̃.pjɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
empiégeraient or empiègeraient /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | empiège /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
empièges /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
empiège /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
empiégions /ɑ̃.pje.ʒjɔ̃/ |
empiégiez /ɑ̃.pje.ʒje/ |
empiègent /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | empiégeasse /ɑ̃.pje.ʒas/ |
empiégeasses /ɑ̃.pje.ʒas/ |
empiégeât /ɑ̃.pje.ʒa/ |
empiégeassions /ɑ̃.pje.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
empiégeassiez /ɑ̃.pje.ʒa.sje/ |
empiégeassent /ɑ̃.pje.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | empiège /ɑ̃.pjɛʒ/ |
— | empiégeons /ɑ̃.pje.ʒɔ̃/ |
empiégez /ɑ̃.pje.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “impedicāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 40, page 578
Further reading
- “empiéger” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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