duduk

See also: düdük

English
Duduk

Alternative forms

Etymology

A recent borrowing, probably from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك‎ (düdük).

Noun

duduk (plural duduks)

  1. (music) An Armenian woodwind instrument.

Translations

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay duduk, from Proto-Malayic *duduk.

Verb

duduk

  1. (intransitive) to sit down
    Silakan duduk ― Please sit down; Please take a seat.
  2. (intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated
    duduk bersila ― to sit cross-legged
    duduk perkara ― the way matters stand
    ruang duduk ― sitting room; lounge
    tempat duduk ― a seat

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Affixed derivations:

  • duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
  • menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
  • penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
  • sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)

See also
  • simpuh, timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *duduk.

Pronunciation

Verb

duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق‎)

  1. (intransitive) to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)
    Synonym: semayam (for royalty)
  2. (intransitive, informal) to stay at a place
    • 2011, A. Samad Said, “Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, in Rumah Rahsia [Secret House], PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd., page 37:
      Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa juga duduk di rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.
      However, once in a while Abu also felt that staying at home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.
    Synonyms: tinggal, diam

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Affixed derivations:

  • duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
  • berdudukan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
  • menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
  • kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)
  • bersekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual + stative / habitual] (ke-an + se- + beR-)
  • berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
  • pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • berpenduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + stative / habitual] (peN- + beR-)
  • kependudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + abstract / locative] (peN- + ke-an)

Other derivations and compound words:

  • mengeduduki

Descendants

See also
  • timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

Further reading
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