dogní
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈɡʲnʲiː/
Verb
do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:dogní.
Conjugation
Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·gníu da·gníu (with infixed pronoun a-) |
do·gní | do·gní | do·gníam | do·gníith | do·gníat | do·gníther | do·gníter |
| Prot. | ·dénaim, ·dénim ·dernaim (ro-form) |
·dénai | ·dénai ·dernai (ro-form) |
·dénam | ·dénaid | ·dénat ·dernat (ro-form) |
·déntar | ·dénatar | |
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | do·gníth | do·gníthe | ||||||
| Prot. | ·déntae | ||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | do·génai | do·génsat | do·gnítha | |||||
| Prot. | ·digni | ·dénsat | |||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·rignius, do·rigénus | do·rignis | do·rigni, do·rigéni | do·rigénsam | do·rigénsaid | do·rigénsat | do·rónad | do·rónta |
| Prot. | ·deirgénus, ·dernus | ·dernais | ·deirgéni | ·deirgénsat | ·dernad | ||||
| Future | Deut. | do·gén | do·génae | do·géna | do·génam | do·génaid | do·génat | do·géntar | do·génatar |
| Prot. | ·digén | ·dignem, ·digénam | ·dignet ·dergénat (ro-form) |
||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | do·génainn | do·génad | do·génmais do·rigénmais (ro-form) |
do·rigénte (ro-form) | do·géntae | |||
| Prot. | ·digned | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·gnéo do·rón (ro-form) |
do·gné do·rónae (ro-form) |
do·gné do·róna (ro-form) |
do·gnem do·rónam (ro-form) |
do·gneid do·rónaid (ro-form) |
do·gnet do·rónat (ro-form) |
do·gnethar do·róntar (ro-form) |
do·gnetar |
| Prot. | ·dern (ro-form) | ·dénae ·dernae (ro-form) |
·déna ·derna (ro-form) |
·dénam ·dernam (ro-form) |
·dénaid ·dernaid (ro-form) |
·dernat (ro-form) | ·déntar ·derntar (ro-form) |
·dénatar | |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·gneinn do·róininn (ro-form) |
do·gnetha | do·gneth do·rónad (ro-form) |
do·gnemmis | do·gnethe do·róntae (ro-form) |
do·gnetis | do·gnethe do·róntae (ro-form) |
do·róntais (ro-form) |
| Prot. | ·dernainn (ro-form) | ·dernad (ro-form) | ·dénmais ·dernmais (ro-form) |
·déntae | ·déntais ·derntais (ro-form) |
·déntae ·derntae (ro-form) |
|||
| Imperative | dénae | da·ngníid (with infixed pronoun) dénad |
dos·ngníith (with infixed pronoun) dénaid |
||||||
| Verbal noun | dénum | ||||||||
| Past participle | dénta | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | dénti | ||||||||
Synonyms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·gní | do·gní pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
do·ngní |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “dogní” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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