gníid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʲnʲiː.iðʲ/
Conjugation
Simple, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | gníid | ·gníther | gnítir | |||||
| Conj. | ·gníu | ·gní | ·gníid | ||||||
| Rel. | gnís | gníte | gníter | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·gníad | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | génais | |||||||
| Conj. | ·géni | ·génset | ·gníth | ·gnítha | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·géni | ro·génset | ro·gníth | ro·gnítha | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | génas | génde | |||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | gnete | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·gnemmis | ·gnetis | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | gním | ||||||||
| Past participle | gnethae | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| gníid | gníid pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngníid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “gníid”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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