danger

English

Etymology

From Middle English daunger (power, dominion, peril), from Anglo-Norman dangier, from Old French dangier, alteration of Old French dongier (due to association with Latin damnum (damage)) from Vulgar Latin *dominārium (authority, power) from Latin dominus (lord, master).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdeɪndʒɚ/
  • Hyphenation: dan‧ger
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪndʒə(ɹ)

Noun

danger (countable and uncountable, plural dangers)

  1. Exposure to likely harm; peril.
    • William Hazlitt, Table Talk
      Danger is a good teacher, and makes apt scholars.
  2. An instance or cause of likely harm.
    • Times, 5 Sept. 3/2)
      Two territorial questions [] unsettled [] each of which was a positive danger to the peace of Europe.
  3. (obsolete) Mischief.
    • Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, 2:1:17
      We put a Sting in him, / That at his will he may doe danger with.
  4. (mainly outside US, rail transport) The stop indication of a signal (usually in the phrase "at danger").
    The north signal was at danger because of the rockslide.
  5. (obsolete) Ability to harm; someone's dominion or power to harm or penalise. See in one's danger, below.
    • Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, 4:1:180
      You stand within his danger, do you not?
    • Robynson (More's Utopia)
      Covetousness of gains hath brought [them] in danger of this statute.
  6. (obsolete) Liability.
    • 1526, Bible, tr. William Tyndale, Matthew V:
      Thou shalt not kyll. Whosoever shall kyll, shalbe in daunger of iudgement.
  7. (obsolete) Difficulty; sparingness.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
  8. (obsolete) Coyness; disdainful behavior.
    • Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, "The Wife of Bath," 521-24)
      With daunger oute we al oure chaffare; / Greet prees at market maketh deere ware, / And to greet cheep is holde at litel prys: / This knoweth every womman that is wys.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

danger (third-person singular simple present dangers, present participle dangering, simple past and past participle dangered)

  1. (obsolete) To claim liability.
  2. (obsolete) To imperil; to endanger.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
  3. (obsolete) To run the risk.

Quotations

  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:danger.

References

  • Oxford English Dictionary

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Old French dangier, alteration of Old French dongier (due to association with Latin damnum (damage)) from Vulgar Latin *domniārium (authority, power) from Latin dominus (lord, master).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɑ̃.ʒe/
  • (file)

Noun

danger m (plural dangers)

  1. danger
  2. jeopardy (danger of loss, harm, or failure)

Further reading

Anagrams

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