càser

See also: caser

Occitan

Alternative forms

càder, caire

Etymology

From a variant of the attested Old Occitan cazer (in which the stress was instead on the final syllable), from Latin cadere, present active infinitive of cadō. The modern Catalan and Occitan words may have underwent a conjugation shift in which the stress moved to the first syllable or perhaps derived from unattested variant forms in their ancestral languages, corresponding to the original Latin third conjugation type (the attested Old Catalan and Old Provençal forms instead correspond to the Latin second conjugation, in this case the Vulgar Latin form *cadēre, which was the source of almost all other Romance cognates). Catalan and Occitan typically merged many second conjugation type Latin verbs (stressed -ēre) into the third conjugation type (unstressed -ere), so it is not unusual.

Verb

càser

to fall; to fall over

Conjugation

Conjugation of càser

person		singular			plural
infinitive			càser (also caire, càder)
present participle			casent
past participle			casut
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el/ela	nosautres nos	vosautres vos	eles/elas
	present	càsi	càses	càs	casèm	casètz	càson
	imperfect	casiái	casiás	casiá	casiam	casiatz	casián
	future	casrai	casràs	casrà	casrem	casretz	casràn
	preterite	casèri	casères	casèt	casèrem	casèretz	casèron
	conditional	casriái	casriás	casriá	casriam	casriatz	casrián
subjunctive		ieu	tu	el/ela	nosautres nos	vosautres vos	eles/elas
	present	càsa	càsas	càsa	casam	casatz	càsan
	imperfect	casèsse	casèsses	casèsse	casèssem	casèssetz	casèsson
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres vos	—
imperative		—	càs	—	casam	casètz	—

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