centrifugar

Portuguese

Verb

centrifugar (first-person singular present indicative centrifugo, past participle centrifugado)

  1. to centrifuge

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb centrifugar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal centrifugar
Personal centrifugar centrifugares centrifugar centrifugarmos centrifugardes centrifugarem
Gerund
centrifugando
Past participle
Masculine centrifugado centrifugados
Feminine centrifugada centrifugadas
Indicative
Present centrifugo centrifugas centrifuga centrifugamos centrifugais centrifugam
Imperfect centrifugava centrifugavas centrifugava centrifugávamos centrifugáveis centrifugavam
Preterite centrifuguei centrifugaste centrifugou centrifugamos
centrifugámos		 centrifugastes centrifugaram
Pluperfect centrifugara centrifugaras centrifugara centrifugáramos centrifugáreis centrifugaram
Future centrifugarei centrifugarás centrifugará centrifugaremos centrifugareis centrifugarão
Conditional
centrifugaria centrifugarias centrifugaria centrifugaríamos centrifugaríeis centrifugariam
Subjunctive
Present centrifugue centrifugues centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifugueis centrifuguem
Imperfect centrifugasse centrifugasses centrifugasse centrifugássemos centrifugásseis centrifugassem
Future centrifugar centrifugares centrifugar centrifugarmos centrifugardes centrifugarem
Imperative
Affirmative - centrifuga centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifugai centrifuguem
Negative (não) - centrifugues centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifugueis centrifuguem

Spanish

Etymology

centrífuga +‎ -ar

Pronunciation
  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /θentɾifuˈɡaɾ/, [θẽn̪t̪ɾifuˈɣaɾ]
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /sentɾifuˈɡaɾ/, [sẽn̪t̪ɾifuˈɣaɾ]

Verb

centrifugar (first-person singular present centrifugo, first-person singular preterite centrifugué, past participle centrifugado)

  1. (transitive) to centrifuge
    • 2018 September 13, “Beber sangre humana joven sería la clave para vivir más y mejor”, in Clarín‎:
      Kardashian realiza una terapia que consiste en tomar su propia sangre, centrifugarla, extraerle el plasma e inyectárselo en la cara.
      Kardashian undergoes a therapy that consists of taking her own blood, centrifuging it, extracting the plasma from it and injecting it in her face.

Conjugation
  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of centrifugar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive centrifugar
gerund centrifugando
past participle masculine feminine
singular centrifugado centrifugada
plural centrifugados centrifugadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present centrifugo centrifugastú
centrifugásvos		 centrifuga centrifugamos centrifugáis centrifugan
imperfect centrifugaba centrifugabas centrifugaba centrifugábamos centrifugabais centrifugaban
preterite centrifugué centrifugaste centrifugó centrifugamos centrifugasteis centrifugaron
future centrifugaré centrifugarás centrifugará centrifugaremos centrifugaréis centrifugarán
conditional centrifugaría centrifugarías centrifugaría centrifugaríamos centrifugaríais centrifugarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present centrifugue centrifuguestú
centrifuguésvos2		 centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifuguéis centrifuguen
imperfect
(ra)		 centrifugara centrifugaras centrifugara centrifugáramos centrifugarais centrifugaran
imperfect
(se)		 centrifugase centrifugases centrifugase centrifugásemos centrifugaseis centrifugasen
future1 centrifugare centrifugares centrifugare centrifugáremos centrifugareis centrifugaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative centrifugatú
centrifugávos		 centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifugad centrifuguen
negative no centrifugues no centrifugue no centrifuguemos no centrifuguéis no centrifuguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of centrifugaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive centrifugar
    dative centrifugarme centrifugarte centrifugarle, centrifugarse centrifugarnos centrifugaros centrifugarles, centrifugarse
    accusative centrifugarme centrifugarte centrifugarlo, centrifugarla, centrifugarse centrifugarnos centrifugaros centrifugarlos, centrifugarlas, centrifugarse
    with gerund centrifugando
    dative centrifugándome centrifugándote centrifugándole, centrifugándose centrifugándonos centrifugándoos centrifugándoles, centrifugándose
    accusative centrifugándome centrifugándote centrifugándolo, centrifugándola, centrifugándose centrifugándonos centrifugándoos centrifugándolos, centrifugándolas, centrifugándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative centrifuga
    dative centrifúgame centrifúgate centrifúgale centrifúganos not used centrifúgales
    accusative centrifúgame centrifúgate centrifúgalo, centrifúgala centrifúganos not used centrifúgalos, centrifúgalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative centrifugue
    dative centrifúgueme not used centrifúguele, centrifúguese centrifúguenos not used centrifúgueles
    accusative centrifúgueme not used centrifúguelo, centrifúguela, centrifúguese centrifúguenos not used centrifúguelos, centrifúguelas
    with first-person plural imperative centrifuguemos
    dative not used centrifuguémoste centrifuguémosle centrifuguémonos centrifuguémoos centrifuguémosles
    accusative not used centrifuguémoste centrifuguémoslo, centrifuguémosla centrifuguémonos centrifuguémoos centrifuguémoslos, centrifuguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative centrifugad
    dative centrifugadme not used centrifugadle centrifugadnos centrifugaos centrifugadles
    accusative centrifugadme not used centrifugadlo, centrifugadla centrifugadnos centrifugaos centrifugadlos, centrifugadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative centrifuguen
    dative centrifúguenme not used centrifúguenle centrifúguennos not used centrifúguenles, centrifúguense
    accusative centrifúguenme not used centrifúguenlo, centrifúguenla centrifúguennos not used centrifúguenlos, centrifúguenlas, centrifúguense

    Derived terms

    Further reading
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