castizo

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish castizo.

Noun

castizo (plural castizos)

  1. (historical, under the caste system of colonial Latin America) The offspring of a European and a mestizo; someone of three quarters European and one quarter Amerindian ancestry.

Galician

Etymology

From casta (progeny; race) + -izo.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kasˈtiθo̝/

Noun

castizo m (plural castizos)

  1. male pig; boar
    Synonyms: castal, castizal, verrón

Adjective

castizo m (plural castizos, feminine castiza, feminine plural castizas)

  1. fit for procreation
  2. genuine, characteristic; pure-bred, unmixed
    • 1777, anonymous, Romance da urca de Santo Antón:
      como tí ben conoces que són Jallejo castizo ó falarche en Castillano sería un gran desatino
      as you know, I'm a genuine Galician, and to talk to you in Castilian would be a great blunder
    Synonym: enxebre

References

  1. Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. casta.

Spanish

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Most likely derived from casta + -izo. Less likely from a Vulgar Latin *casticeus. Cf. also Spanish casto.

Adjective

castizo (feminine singular castiza, masculine plural castizos, feminine plural castizas)

  1. pure-bred
  2. pure, original, fully-fledged
  3. (linguistics) pure
  4. Used historically to describe a person of 3/4 European and 1/4 American Indian ancestry
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