bride
English
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɹaɪd/
Audio (US, California) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪd
Etymology 1
From Middle English bride, from Old English brȳd (“bride”), from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bräid (“bride”), West Frisian breid (“bride”), Danish brud (“bride”), Dutch bruid (“bride”), French bru (“daughter-in-law”), German Low German Bruut (“bride”), German Braut (“bride”), Swedish brud (“bride”).
Noun
bride (plural brides)
- A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.
- Bible, Revelation xxi. 9
- I will show thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.
- (Can we date this quote?) George Lyttelton
- Has by his own experience tried / How much the wife is dearer than the bride.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
- Sophia broke down here. Even at this moment she was subconsciously comparing her rendering of the part of the forlorn bride with Miss Marie Lohr's.
- Coordinate terms: bridegroom, groom
- Bible, Revelation xxi. 9
- (obsolete, figuratively) An object ardently loved.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- husband-to-be
- wife-to-be
French
Etymology
From Middle French bride, from Old French bride (“rein, bridle”), from Middle High German brīdel (“rein, bridle”), from Old High German brīdil (“rein, bridle”) (compare also Old High German brittil (“rein, strap”), French bretelle), from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“bridle”). Compare Spanish brida, Italian briglia. More at bridle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁid/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -id
Noun
bride f (plural brides)
Verb
bride
- inflection of brider:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “bride” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English brȳd, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbriːd/
Noun
References
- “brīd(e (n.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-10.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɾide/, [ˈbɾiðe]
Verb
bride