bob

See also: Bob, BOB, ВОВ, and bób

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bŏb, IPA(key): /bɒb/
  • Rhymes: -ɒb
  • (US) enPR: bäb, IPA(key): /bɑb/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːb

Etymology 1

From Middle English bobben (to strike, beat, shake, jog), of uncertain origin. Compare Scots bob (to mark, butt dance with a bobbing motion), Icelandic boppa (to wave up and down), Swedish bobba (to bob).

Verb

bob (third-person singular simple present bobs, present participle bobbing, simple past and past participle bobbed)

  1. (intransitive) To move gently and vertically, in either a single motion or repeatedly up and down, at or near the surface of a body of water, or similar medium.
    The cork bobbed gently in the calm water.
    The ball, which we had thought lost, suddenly bobbed up out of the water.
    The flowers were bobbing in the wind.
  2. (transitive) To move (something) as though it were bobbing in water.
    I bobbed my head under water and saw the goldfish.
    bob one's head (= to nod)
  3. To curtsy.
  4. To strike with a quick, light blow; to tap.
    • Elyot
      He was suddenly bobbed on the face by the servants.
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

bob (plural bobs)

  1. A bobbing motion.
    a bob of the head
  2. A bobber.
    • Lauson
      Or yellow bobs turn'd up before the plough / Are chiefest baits, with cork and lead enough.
  3. A curtsy.
Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

bob (plural bobs)

  1. A bob haircut.
  2. Any round object attached loosely to a flexible line, a rod, a body part etc., so that it may swing when hanging from it
  3. The dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line.
  4. The docked tail of a horse.
  5. A short line ending a stanza of a poem.
  6. The short runner of a sled.
  7. A small wheel, made of leather, with rounded edges, used in polishing spoons, etc.
  8. A working beam in a steam engine.
  9. A particular style of ringing changes on bells.
  10. A blow; a shake or jog; a rap, as with the fist.
  11. (obsolete) A knot or short curl of hair; also, a bob wig.
    • Shenstone
      A plain brown bob he wore.
  12. (obsolete) The refrain of a song.
    • L'Estrange
      To bed, to bed, will be the bob of the song.
  13. (obsolete) A jeer; a sharp jest or taunt.
    • Shakespeare: As You Like It; A,2; Sc.,7; Lines 53-5
      He that a fool doth very wisely hit,
      Doth very foolishly, although he smart,
      Not to seem senseless of the bob.
Translations

Verb

bob (third-person singular simple present bobs, present participle bobbing, simple past and past participle bobbed)

  1. (transitive) To cut (hair) into a bob haircut.
    I got my hair bobbed. How do you like it?
  2. (transitive) To shorten by cutting; to dock; to crop
  3. Short form of bobsleigh
Translations

Etymology 3

Noun

bob (plural bob)

  1. (Kenya, slang ; UK and Australia, historical, dated ) A shilling.
    I could have saved myself a few bob buying it somewhere else.
  2. (Australia, dated slang) A 10-cent coin.
  3. (slang) An unspecified amount of money.
    • Spot me a few bob, Robert.
Usage notes
  • The use of bob for shilling is dated slang in the UK and Australia, since decimalisation. In East African countries where the currency is the shilling, it is current usage, and not considered slang. OED gives first usage as 1789.
  • The use of bob to describe a 10-cent coin is derived from the fact that it was of equal worth to a shilling during decimalisation, however since then, the term has slowly dropped out of usage and is seldom used today.
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Noun

bob (plural bobs)

  1. Abbreviation of shishkabob.

Etymology 5

blitter object

Noun

bob (plural bobs)

  1. (computer graphics, demoscene) A graphical element, resembling a hardware sprite, that can be blitted around the screen in large numbers.
    • 1986, Eugene P Mortimore, Amiga programmer's handbook, Volumes 1-2
      The bob list determines the drawing priority...
    • 1995, "John Girvin", Blitting bobs (on Internet newsgroup comp.sys.amiga.programmer)
      IMHO, youd [sic] be better doing other things with the CPU and letting the blitter draw bobs, esp on a machine with fast ram.
    • 2002, "demoeffects", Demotized 0.0.1 - A collection of demo effects from the early days of the demo scene. (on Internet newsgroup fm.announce)
      Changes: This release adds 2 new effects (bobs and unlimited bobs), has a GFX directory for sharing graphics, adds utility functions to the common code...
Derived terms

Anagrams


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔp/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bob
  • Rhymes: -ɔp

Etymology 1

From bewust onbeschonken bestuurder (deliberately unintoxicated driver).

Noun

bob m (plural bobs, diminutive bobje n)

  1. designated driver

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English bob.

Noun

bob f or m (plural bobs)

  1. bob, bobsleigh

French

Etymology

From the English personal name Bob, used to designate light infantrymen, and probably introduced into French during the First World War.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔb/
  • (file)

Noun

bob m (plural bobs)

  1. bucket hat, fishing hat

Further reading


Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbob]
  • Hyphenation: bob

Noun

bob (plural bobok)

  1. bobsleigh
  2. a type of sled (a flat-bottomed concave plastic sled with no runners, equipped with brakes)
  3. a car used on the track of an alpine slide or bobsled rollercoaster (mountain coaster)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bob bobok
accusative bobot bobokat
dative bobnak boboknak
instrumental bobbal bobokkal
causal-final bobért bobokért
translative bobbá bobokká
terminative bobig bobokig
essive-formal bobként bobokként
essive-modal
inessive bobban bobokban
superessive bobon bobokon
adessive bobnál boboknál
illative bobba bobokba
sublative bobra bobokra
allative bobhoz bobokhoz
elative bobból bobokból
delative bobról bobokról
ablative bobtól boboktól
Possessive forms of bob
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bobom bobjaim
2nd person sing. bobod bobjaid
3rd person sing. bobja bobjai
1st person plural bobunk bobjaink
2nd person plural bobotok bobjaitok
3rd person plural bobjuk bobjaik

Synonyms

Derived terms


Irish

Noun 1

bob m (genitive singular bob, nominative plural bobanna)

  1. (hair) bob
    1. fringe (of hair over forehead)
    2. bob(tail)
Synonyms
  • (bobtail): bob eireabaill
Derived terms
  • bob scoilte (parting) (in hair)
  • bob leicinn (hair parted to one side)

Noun 2

bob m (genitive singular bob, nominative plural bobanna)

  1. stump, target (in games)
Derived terms
  • bob a bhualadh ar dhuine (to play a trick on someone)

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bob bhob mbob
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References


Italian

Noun

bob m (invariable)

  1. bobsleigh / bobsled

Lower Sorbian

bob

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bobъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bob, Polish bób, Czech bob, Russian боб (bob), Serbo-Croatian bȍb.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔp/

Noun

bob m

  1. (uncountable) bean plant
  2. beanfield

Declension

Derived terms

  • bobowka f (an individual bean seed)

See also

  • tšuka f (bean pod)

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bȍb.

Noun

bob n (plural boabe)

  1. A type of bean, field bean, horse bean, broad bean
  2. a grain
  3. Any seed, pit, stone, berry.

See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English bobsleigh.

Noun

bob n (plural boburi)

  1. bobsleigh

See also


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *bobъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bôb/

Noun

bȍb m (Cyrillic spelling бо̏б)

  1. broad bean
  2. horse bean
Declension

Etymology 2

From English bob.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bôb/

Noun

bȍb m (Cyrillic spelling бо̏б)

  1. bobsled
Declension

Spanish

Noun

bob m (plural bobs)

  1. bob, bob haircut (hairstyle)

Welsh

Adjective

bob

  1. Soft mutation of pob.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pob bob mhob phob
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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