atrever

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin tribuere, from tribuō (“I grant, bestow”).

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐtrəˈver/

Verb

atrever (first-person singular present indicative atrevo, past participle atrevido)

(takes a reflexive pronoun) to dare
Não te atrevas! ― Don't you dare!

Como te atreves? ― How dare you?

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb atrever

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -er group. Verbs with this conjugation include: comer, mexer, temer, varrer, vender.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atrever
Personal	atrever	atreveres	atrever	atrevermos	atreverdes	atreverem
Gerund
	atrevendo
Past participle
Masculine	atrevido			atrevidos
Feminine	atrevida			atrevidas
Indicative
Present	atrevo	atreves	atreve	atrevemos	atreveis	atrevem
Imperfect	atrevia	atrevias	atrevia	atrevíamos	atrevíeis	atreviam
Preterite	atrevi	atreveste	atreveu	atrevemos	atrevestes	atreveram
Pluperfect	atrevera	atreveras	atrevera	atrevêramos	atrevêreis	atreveram
Future	atreverei	atreverás	atreverá	atreveremos	atrevereis	atreverão
Conditional
	atreveria	atreverias	atreveria	atreveríamos	atreveríeis	atreveriam
Subjunctive
Present	atreva	atrevas	atreva	atrevamos	atrevais	atrevam
Imperfect	atrevesse	atrevesses	atrevesse	atrevêssemos	atrevêsseis	atrevessem
Future	atrever	atreveres	atrever	atrevermos	atreverdes	atreverem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	atreve	atreva	atrevamos	atrevei	atrevam
Negative (não)	-	atrevas	atreva	atrevamos	atrevais	atrevam

Derived terms

atrevido (adjective)

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin atribuō (“associate, assign, allot, appoint”), from Latin tribuō (“grant, yield”). Doublet of atribuir (“attribute”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /atɾeˈbeɾ/, [at̪ɾeˈβeɾ]

Verb

atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atreví, past participle atrevido)

(takes a reflexive pronoun) to dare
Synonym: osar

Conjugation

Conjugation of atrever (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			atrever
gerund			atreviendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		atrevido		atrevida
		plural		atrevidos		atrevidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	atrevo	atreves^tú atrevés^{^vos}	atreve	atrevemos	atrevéis	atreven
	imperfect	atrevía	atrevías	atrevía	atrevíamos	atrevíais	atrevían
	preterite	atreví	atreviste	atrevió	atrevimos	atrevisteis	atrevieron
	future	atreveré	atreverás	atreverá	atreveremos	atreveréis	atreverán
	conditional	atrevería	atreverías	atrevería	atreveríamos	atreveríais	atreverían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	atreva	atrevas^{^tú} atrevás^{^vos²}	atreva	atrevamos	atreváis	atrevan
	imperfect (ra)	atreviera	atrevieras	atreviera	atreviéramos	atrevierais	atrevieran
	imperfect (se)	atreviese	atrevieses	atreviese	atreviésemos	atrevieseis	atreviesen
	future¹	atreviere	atrevieres	atreviere	atreviéremos	atreviereis	atrevieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		atreve^{^tú} atrevé^{^vos}	atreva	atrevamos	atreved	atrevan
	negative		no atrevas	no atreva	no atrevamos	no atreváis	no atrevan

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of atrever^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive atrever
	dative	atreverme	atreverte	atreverle, atreverse	atrevernos	atreveros	atreverles, atreverse
	accusative	atreverme	atreverte	atreverlo, atreverla, atreverse	atrevernos	atreveros	atreverlos, atreverlas, atreverse

with gerund atreviendo
	dative	atreviéndome	atreviéndote	atreviéndole, atreviéndose	atreviéndonos	atreviéndoos	atreviéndoles, atreviéndose
	accusative	atreviéndome	atreviéndote	atreviéndolo, atreviéndola, atreviéndose	atreviéndonos	atreviéndoos	atreviéndolos, atreviéndolas, atreviéndose

with informal second-person singular imperative atreve
	dative	atréveme	atrévete	atrévele	atrévenos	not used	atréveles
	accusative	atréveme	atrévete	atrévelo, atrévela	atrévenos	not used	atrévelos, atrévelas

with formal second-person singular imperative atreva
	dative	atrévame	not used	atrévale, atrévase	atrévanos	not used	atrévales
	accusative	atrévame	not used	atrévalo, atrévala, atrévase	atrévanos	not used	atrévalos, atrévalas

with first-person plural imperative atrevamos
	dative	not used	atrevámoste	atrevámosle	atrevámonos	atrevámoos	atrevámosles
	accusative	not used	atrevámoste	atrevámoslo, atrevámosla	atrevámonos	atrevámoos	atrevámoslos, atrevámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative atreved
	dative	atrevedme	not used	atrevedle	atrevednos	atreveos	atrevedles
	accusative	atrevedme	not used	atrevedlo, atrevedla	atrevednos	atreveos	atrevedlos, atrevedlas

with formal second-person plural imperative atrevan
	dative	atrévanme	not used	atrévanle	atrévannos	not used	atrévanles, atrévanse
	accusative	atrévanme	not used	atrévanlo, atrévanla	atrévannos	not used	atrévanlos, atrévanlas, atrévanse

Derived terms

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