athghin

See also: ath-ghin

Irish

Etymology 1

From ath- (“re-, second”) +‎ gin (“begetting; birth”).

Noun

athghin f (genitive singular athghine, nominative plural athghinte)

counterpart

Declension

Declension of athghin

Second declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	athghin	athghinte
Vocative	a athghin	a athghinte
Genitive	athghine	athghinte
Dative	athghin	athghinte

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an athghin	na hathghinte
Genitive	na hathghine	na n-athghinte
Dative	leis an athghin don athghin	leis na hathghinte

Etymology 2

From ath- (“re-, second”) +‎ gin (“generate, produce”).

Verb

athghin (present analytic athghineann, future analytic athghinfidh, verbal noun athghiniúint, past participle athghinte)

(transitive) regenerate

Conjugation

First Conjugation (A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	athghinim	athghineann tú; athghinir^†	athghineann sé, sí	athghinimid	athghineann sibh	athghineann siad; athghinid^†	a athghineann; a athghineas / a n-athghineann; a n-athghineas	athghintear
	past	d'athghin mé; d'athghineas / athghin mé‡; athghineas‡	d'athghin tú; d'athghinis / athghin tú; athghinis‡	d'athghin sé, sí / athghin sé, sí‡	d'athghineamar; d'athghin muid / athghineamar; athghin muid‡	d'athghin sibh; d'athghineabhair / athghin sibh; athghineabhair‡	d'athghin siad; d'athghineadar / athghin siad; athghineadar‡	a d'athghin / ar athghin*	athghineadh; hathghineadh^†
	past habitual	d'athghininn / athghininn‡	d'athghinteá / athghinteá‡	d'athghineadh sé, sí / athghineadh sé, sí‡	d'athghinimis; d'athghineadh muid / athghinimis; athghineadh muid‡	d'athghineadh sibh / athghineadh sibh‡	d'athghinidís; d'athghineadh siad / athghinidís; athghineadh siad‡	a d'athghineadh / ar athghineadh*	d'athghintí / athghintí‡
	future	athghinfidh mé; athghinfead	athghinfidh tú; athghinfir^†	athghinfidh sé, sí	athghinfimid; athghinfidh muid	athghinfidh sibh	athghinfidh siad; athghinfid^†	a athghinfidh; a athghinfeas / a n-athghinfidh; a n-athghinfeas	athghinfear
conditional		d'athghinfinn / athghinfinn‡; n-athghinfinn‡‡	d'athghinfeá / athghinfeá‡; n-athghinfeá‡‡	d'athghinfeadh sé, sí / athghinfeadh sé, sí‡; n-athghinfeadh sé, sí‡‡	d'athghinfimis; d'athghinfeadh muid / athghinfimis‡; athghinfeadh muid‡; n-athghinfimis‡‡; n-athghinfeadh muid‡‡	d'athghinfeadh sibh / athghinfeadh sibh‡; n-athghinfeadh sibh‡‡	d'athghinfidís; d'athghinfeadh siad / athghinfidís‡; athghinfeadh siad‡; n-athghinfidís‡‡; n-athghinfeadh siad‡‡	a d'athghinfeadh / ar athghinfeadh*	d'athghinfí / athghinfí‡; n-athghinfí‡‡
subjunctive	present	go n-athghine mé; go n-athghinead^†	go n-athghine tú; go n-athghinir^†	go n-athghine sé, sí	go n-athghinimid; go n-athghine muid	go n-athghine sibh	go n-athghine siad; go n-athghinid^†	—	go n-athghintear
subjunctive	past	dá n-athghininn	dá n-athghinteá	dá n-athghineadh sé, sí	dá n-athghinimis; dá n-athghineadh muid	dá n-athghineadh sibh	dá n-athghinidís; dá n-athghineadh siad	—	dá n-athghintí
imperative		athghinim	athghin	athghineadh sé, sí	athghinimis	athghinigí; athghinidh^†	athghinidís	—	athghintear
verbal noun		athghiniúint
past participle		athghinte

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Derived terms

athghineadóir m (“regenerator”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
athghin	n-athghin	hathghin	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

"athghin" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

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