amok

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (to go on a killing spree).

The term first popped up in English around the 16th century, associated with the people of Malaysia and Java, first described in the 1516 text "The Book of Duarte Barbosa: An Account of the Countries Bordering on the Indian Ocean and Their Inhabitants", which was translated to English by Stanley.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əˈmɒk/, /əˈmʌk/
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Adverb

amok (comparative more amok, superlative most amok)

  1. Out of control, especially when armed and dangerous.
  2. In a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk.

Usage notes

Almost exclusively used in the phrase run amok.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Cebuano: amok
  • Czech: amok
  • Danish: amok (or directly from Dutch amok)
  • Finnish: amok
  • German: Amok
  • Hebrew: אמוק (ámok)
  • Norwegian: amok
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Cyrillic: амок
    • Latin: amok
  • Swedish: amok

Translations

Noun

amok (plural amoks)

  1. One who runs amok; in Malay and Moro/Philippine culture, one who attempts to kill many others, especially expecting that they will be killed themselves.

References

Anagrams


Cebuano

Etymology 1

From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (to go on a killing spree). Displaced amog.

Verb

amok

  1. to run amok

Noun

amok

  1. one who runs amok

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Noun

amok

  1. a surf; waves that break on an ocean shoreline

Czech

Etymology

From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (to go on a killing spree).

Noun

amok m

  1. Condition of amok behaving.

Danish

Etymology

From English amok or from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (to go on a killing spree).

Adjective

amok

  1. Out of control, especially when armed and dangerous.
  2. In a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk.

Usage notes

Almost exclusively used in the phrase gå amok.

Derived terms

  • gå amok

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay amuk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aːˈmɔk/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: a‧mok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Noun

amok n (uncountable)

  1. (historical) A murderous frenzy, a killing spree in Malay culture.
  2. (historical) One who runs amok, someone who is on such a killing spree.
  3. uproar, riot, noise

Descendants

  • Danish: amok (or through English amok)
  • English: amok
    • Cebuano: amok
    • Czech: amok
    • Danish: amok (or directly from Dutch amok)
    • Finnish: amok
    • German: Amok
    • Hebrew: אמוק (ámok)
    • Norwegian: amok
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      • Cyrillic: амок
      • Latin: amok
    • Swedish: amok

Finnish

Etymology

From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (to go on a killing spree).

Noun

amok

  1. amok (one who runs amok)

Declension

Inflection of amok (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative amok amokit
genitive amokin amokien
partitive amokia amokeja
illative amokiin amokeihin
singular plural
nominative amok amokit
accusative nom. amok amokit
gen. amokin
genitive amokin amokien
partitive amokia amokeja
inessive amokissa amokeissa
elative amokista amokeista
illative amokiin amokeihin
adessive amokilla amokeilla
ablative amokilta amokeilta
allative amokille amokeille
essive amokina amokeina
translative amokiksi amokeiksi
instructive amokein
abessive amokitta amokeitta
comitative amokeineen

Derived terms

Anagrams


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (to go on a killing spree).

Adverb

amok

  1. amok

Derived terms

  • gå amok
  • løpe amok

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (to go on a killing spree).

Adverb

amok

  1. amok

Derived terms

  • gå amok

References


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (to go on a killing spree).

Noun

amok m (Cyrillic spelling амок)

  1. Condition of amok behaving.

Tocharian B

Etymology

Borrowed from a Middle Persian source.

Noun

amok

  1. art, artifice, craft

Derived terms

  • amokӓşşe
  • amok(ӓts)tse

Further reading

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
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