abnegar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English abnegate, French abnéguer, Italian abnegare, Spanish abnegar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abneˈɡar/

Verb

abnegar (present abnegas, past abnegis, future abnegos, conditional abnegus, imperative abnegez)

  1. (transitive) to abnegate, deny oneself

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abnegar
present past future
infinitive abnegar abnegir abnegor
tense abnegas abnegis abnegos
conditional abnegus
imperative abnegez
adjective active participle abneganta abneginta abnegonta
adverbial active participle abnegante abneginte abnegonte
nominal active participle singular abneganto abneginto abnegonto
plural abneganti abneginti abnegonti
adjective passive participle abnegata abnegita abnegota
adverbial passive participle abnegate abnegite abnegote
nominal passive participle singular abnegato abnegito abnegoto
plural abnegati abnegiti abnegoti

Derived terms
  • abnego (“abnegation, self-denial”)
  • abnegeso (“abnegation, self-denial”)

See also

References
  • Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 101

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abnegāre, present active infinitive of abnegō.

Verb

abnegar (first-person singular present indicative abnego, past participle abnegado)

  1. to abnegate
  2. to renounce

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb abnegar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abnegar
Personal abnegar abnegares abnegar abnegarmos abnegardes abnegarem
Gerund
abnegando
Past participle
Masculine abnegado abnegados
Feminine abnegada abnegadas
Indicative
Present abnego abnegas abnega abnegamos abnegais abnegam
Imperfect abnegava abnegavas abnegava abnegávamos abnegáveis abnegavam
Preterite abneguei abnegaste abnegou abnegamos
abnegámos		 abnegastes abnegaram
Pluperfect abnegara abnegaras abnegara abnegáramos abnegáreis abnegaram
Future abnegarei abnegarás abnegará abnegaremos abnegareis abnegarão
Conditional
abnegaria abnegarias abnegaria abnegaríamos abnegaríeis abnegariam
Subjunctive
Present abnegue abnegues abnegue abneguemos abnegueis abneguem
Imperfect abnegasse abnegasses abnegasse abnegássemos abnegásseis abnegassem
Future abnegar abnegares abnegar abnegarmos abnegardes abnegarem
Imperative
Affirmative - abnega abnegue abneguemos abnegai abneguem
Negative (não) - abnegues abnegue abneguemos abnegueis abneguem

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abnegāre, present active infinitive of abnegō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abneˈɡaɾ/, [aβneˈɣaɾ]

Verb

abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abnegué, past participle abnegado)

  1. to renounce

Conjugation
  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of abnegar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive abnegar
gerund abnegando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abnegado abnegada
plural abnegados abnegadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abnego abnegastú
abnegásvos		 abnega abnegamos abnegáis abnegan
imperfect abnegaba abnegabas abnegaba abnegábamos abnegabais abnegaban
preterite abnegué abnegaste abnegó abnegamos abnegasteis abnegaron
future abnegaré abnegarás abnegará abnegaremos abnegaréis abnegarán
conditional abnegaría abnegarías abnegaría abnegaríamos abnegaríais abnegarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abnegue abneguestú
abneguésvos2		 abnegue abneguemos abneguéis abneguen
imperfect
(ra)		 abnegara abnegaras abnegara abnegáramos abnegarais abnegaran
imperfect
(se)		 abnegase abnegases abnegase abnegásemos abnegaseis abnegasen
future1 abnegare abnegares abnegare abnegáremos abnegareis abnegaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abnegatú
abnegávos		 abnegue abneguemos abnegad abneguen
negative no abnegues no abnegue no abneguemos no abneguéis no abneguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of abnegaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive abnegar
    dative abnegarme abnegarte abnegarle, abnegarse abnegarnos abnegaros abnegarles, abnegarse
    accusative abnegarme abnegarte abnegarlo, abnegarla, abnegarse abnegarnos abnegaros abnegarlos, abnegarlas, abnegarse
    with gerund abnegando
    dative abnegándome abnegándote abnegándole, abnegándose abnegándonos abnegándoos abnegándoles, abnegándose
    accusative abnegándome abnegándote abnegándolo, abnegándola, abnegándose abnegándonos abnegándoos abnegándolos, abnegándolas, abnegándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative abnega
    dative abnégame abnégate abnégale abnéganos not used abnégales
    accusative abnégame abnégate abnégalo, abnégala abnéganos not used abnégalos, abnégalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative abnegue
    dative abnégueme not used abnéguele, abnéguese abnéguenos not used abnégueles
    accusative abnégueme not used abnéguelo, abnéguela, abnéguese abnéguenos not used abnéguelos, abnéguelas
    with first-person plural imperative abneguemos
    dative not used abneguémoste abneguémosle abneguémonos abneguémoos abneguémosles
    accusative not used abneguémoste abneguémoslo, abneguémosla abneguémonos abneguémoos abneguémoslos, abneguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative abnegad
    dative abnegadme not used abnegadle abnegadnos abnegaos abnegadles
    accusative abnegadme not used abnegadlo, abnegadla abnegadnos abnegaos abnegadlos, abnegadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative abneguen
    dative abnéguenme not used abnéguenle abnéguennos not used abnéguenles, abnéguense
    accusative abnéguenme not used abnéguenlo, abnéguenla abnéguennos not used abnéguenlos, abnéguenlas, abnéguense

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