aberrant

English

Etymology

From Latin aberrāns, present active participle of aberrō (go astray; err), from ab (from) + errō (to wander).[1] See aberr.[2]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /əˈbɛɹ.n̩t/, /ˈæ.bəɹ.n̩t/
  • (US) IPA(key): /əbˈɛɹ.n̩t/, /ˈæ.bəɹ.n̩t/

Adjective

aberrant (comparative more aberrant, superlative most aberrant)

  1. Differing from the norm. [First attested sometime between the mid 16th century and the early 17th century.][3]
  2. (sometimes figuratively) Straying from the right way; deviating from morality or truth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.][3]
  3. (botany, zoology) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. [First attested in the mid 19th century.][3]
    • 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of the Species:
      The more aberrant any form is, the greater must have been the number of connecting forms which, on my theory, have been exterminated.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Noun

aberrant (plural aberrants)

  1. A person or object that deviates from the rest of a group.
  2. (biology) A group, individual, or structure that deviates from the usual or natural type, especially with an atypical chromosome number.

Synonyms

Translations

References

  1. Aberrant at Dictionary.com
  2. “aberrant” in the Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.
  3. “aberrant” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4.

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin aberrāns, present active participle of aberrō (go astray; err).

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ə.bəˈrant/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ə.bəˈran/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.beˈrant/

Adjective

aberrant (masculine and feminine plural aberrants)

  1. aberrant
  2. (pathology) aberrant (indicating an organ or other tissue which is not in its expected location)

Further reading


French

Etymology

From French [Term?] aberrant-, stem of aberrāns, present active participle of aberrō (go astray; err).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bɛ.ʁɑ̃/
  • (file)

Adjective

aberrant (feminine singular aberrante, masculine plural aberrants, feminine plural aberrantes)

  1. aberrant, abnormal or anomalous.
  2. (sciences) Which is impossible according to the norms or rules.

Further reading


German

Etymology

From Latin aberrāns, present active participle of aberrō (go astray; err).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ant

Adjective

aberrant (comparative aberranter, superlative am aberrantesten)

  1. aberrant

Declension

Further reading


Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈber.rant/, [aˈbɛr.rant]

Verb

aberrant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of aberrō
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