< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kulke-

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Etymology

Likely borrowed from[1] or akin to[2] Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to move”).

Verb

*kulke-

  1. to go, to walk

Derived terms
  • *kulta-

Synonyms

Descendants
  • Samoyedic
    • Nenets
    • Mator: [script needed] (каимъ)
  • Ugric:
    • Hungarian: halad, halaszt
    • Khanty:
      • Eastern: когәлта (kogəlta)
      • Northern: [script needed] (xɔxəɬ-)
  • Permic:
    • Komi:
      • Komi-Permyak: кывавны (kyvavny), кывтны (kyvtny)
      • Komi-Zyrian: кылалны (kylalny), кылтны (kyltny)
  • Mordvinic:
    • Erzya: кольгемс (kolʹgems)
    • Moksha: кольгемс (kolʹgems)
  • Samic: *kolkētēk (see there for further descendants)
  • Finnic: *kulkedak (see there for further descendants)

References
  • Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  • Sammallahti, Pekka. 1988. "Historical phonology of the Uralic languages, with special reference to Samoyed, Ugric and Permic". In Sinor, Denis (ed.), The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, pp. 478–554. Leiden: Brill. →ISBN.
  1. Koivulehto, Jorma. 2001. "The earliest contacts between Indo-European and Uralic speakers in the light of lexical loans". — Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 242: 235–263.
  2. Hyllested, Adam. 2008. Internal Reconstruction vs. External Comparison: The Case of the Indo-Uralic Laryngeals
  • Entry #387 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
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