< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kulkedak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kulke-.
Inflection
Inflection of *kulkedak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kulgen | *kulgin | — | *kulkegon |
| 2nd sing. | *kulget | *kulgit | *kulgek | *kulkegos |
| 3rd sing. | *kulkebi *kulki |
*kulki | *kulkegasen | *kulkegosen |
| 1st plur. | *kulgekmek *kulgekmak |
*kulkimek *kulkimak |
*kulkegatemek *kulkegatamak |
*kulkegotemek *kulkegotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kulgektek *kulgektak |
*kulkidek *kulkidak |
*kulkegate *kulkegata |
*kulkegot'ek *kulkegotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kulkebat *kulki |
*kulki | *kulkegasen | *kulkegosen |
| passive | *kulgeksen | *kulkedisen *kulgettisen |
*kulkedakahen *kulgettakahen |
*kulkedakohen *kulgettakohen |
| connegative | *kulgek | — | *kulkegak | *kulkegok |
| passive connegative | *kulgektak | — | *kulkedagak *kulgettagak |
*kulkedagok *kulgettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kulgekcin | *kulkicin | *kulkenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kulgekcit | *kulkicit | *kulkenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kulgekci | *kulkici | *kulkeni | |
| 1st plur. | *kulgekcimek *kulgekcimak |
*kulkicimek *kulkicimak |
*kulkenemek *kulkenemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kulgekcidek *kulgekcidak |
*kulkicidek *kulkicidak |
*kulkenedek *kulkenedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kulgekci | *kulkici | *kulkeni | |
| passive | *kulkedakcihen *kulget'akcihen |
*kulkedicihen *kulgetticihen |
*kulkedanehen *kulgettanehen | |
| connegative | *kulgekcik | *kulkicik | *kulkenek | |
| passive connegative | *kulkedakcik *kulget'akcik |
*kulkedicik *kulgetticik |
*kulkedanek *kulgettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kulkedak | present | *kulkeba | *kulkedapa *kulgettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kulkede- | past | *kulkenut | *kulkedu *kulgettu |
| gerund/supine | *kulkema | |||
| action noun | *kulkeminen | |||
Derived terms
- *kulku
Descendants
References
- kulgema in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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