Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*kʷelh₁-[1]

Root

*kʷel-

to turn (end-over-end)

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*k%CA%B7el-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *kʷel-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *kʷel-</a>

*kʷél-e-ti (root present)
- Hellenic: *kʷélō
  - Ancient Greek: πέλω (pélō)
- Indo-Iranian: *čárati
  - Indo-Aryan: *ćárati
    - Sanskrit: चरति (cárati)
  - Iranian: *čárati
    - Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍‎ (carānī, “I move, approach”).
    - Old Persian: [script needed] (caratiy)
      - Middle Persian: [script needed] (carīdan), [script needed] (carag, “pasture, grazing; flock”)
        Persian: چریدن‎ (carīdan, “to graze”)
    - Pashto: څرېدل‎ (śaredal, “to pasture, graze”)
    - Ossetic: цӕрын (cæryn, “to live”)
    - Kurdish:
      - Kurmanji: çerîn (“to graze”)
      - Sorani: چه‌رین‎ (çerîn)
    - Zazaki: çerayen
- Italic: *kʷelō
  - Latin: colō (see there for further descendants)
*kʷél-ye-ti
- Hellenic: *kʷéľľō
  - Ancient Greek: τέλλω (téllō)
*kʷól-o-s
- Hellenic: *kʷólos
  - Ancient Greek: πόλος (pólos)
*kʷel-o-m
- Prussian: kelan
*kʷé-kʷl-o-s (reduplicated noun)
*kʷél-os ~ *kʷél-es-os
- Hellenic: *kʷélos
  - Ancient Greek: τέλος (télos)
*kʷel-es-ye-ti
- Hellenic: *kʷeléyyō
  - Ancient Greek: τελέω (teléō)
*kʷól-os ~ *kʷól-es-os
- Balto-Slavic: *kalas
  - Slavic: *kolo (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *kʷolos
  - Old Irish: cul
*kʷol-so-m
- Italic: *kʷolsom
  - Latin: collum
*kʷl̥-tó-s
- Italic: *kʷəltos
  - Latin: cultus
Unsorted formations:
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τῆλε (têle)
  - Ancient Greek: πάλαι (pálai)
  - Ancient Greek: πάλιν (pálin)
  - Ancient Greek: -κόλος (-kólos), -πόλος (-pólos)
- Italic:
  - Latin: colōnus
  - Latin: -cola
- Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: klutk-

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN

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[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN