< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/černъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-nos, from *kʷer-.

Noun

*čẽrnъ m [1][2]

  1. stalk, stem, trunk
  2. offshoot
  3. handle (of a vessel)
    → pot
  4. molar

Inflection
Declension of *čẽrnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *čẽrnъ *čērnà *čērnì
Accusative *čẽrnъ *čērnà *čērnỳ
Genitive *čērnà *čērnù *čẽrnъ
Locative *čērně̀ *čērnù *čẽrněxъ
Dative *čērnù *čērnòma *čērnòmъ
Instrumental *čērnъ̀mь, *čērnòmь* *čērnòma *čẽrny
Vocative *černe *čērnà *čērnì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *čerěnъ
  • *čerěnь
  • *černa f
  • *čara (“bowl”)
  • *kory (“root”)
  • *kъřь (“bush, hedge”)
  • *kъrnъ (“maimed”)

Derived terms
  • *černovъ (“molar”)
  • *černъkъ (“stalk”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: церенъ (cerenŭ)
      • Belarusian: чарэ́нь (čarénʹ)
      • Russian: черен (čeren), чрен (čren), цере́н (cerén), црен (cren), цирен (ciren), че́рен (čéren)
      • Ukrainian: чері́нь (čerínʹ), чэрэ́н (čèrè́n) (dialectal), чери́н (čerýn), чарэ́н (čarè́n), черэ́н (čerè́n), черо́нь (čerónʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: чрѣнъ (črěnŭ)
    • Bulgarian: чрен (čren) (archaic)
    • Macedonian: црен (cren)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: че́рјен, чре̏н (dialectal)
      Latin: čérjen, črȅn (dialectal)
    • Slovene: čerẹ̑n, črẹ̑n
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: čeřěn
      • Czech: čeřen
    • Polish: trzon
    • Slovak: čereň
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: šeŕeń

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*černъ III; *čerěnъ; *čerěnь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 83: “m. o; m. o; m. jo”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “černъ černa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b type of vessel; part of the hearth (sek. černo) (NA 111, 141; SA 21)”
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