Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tolkъno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From o-grade of *telkti (“to pound”) +‎ *-ъno

Cognate with Welsh talch (“oatmeal, groats, fragments”) (< *talko-)

Derivation from Proto-Turkic *talkān (“parched grain”) is unlikely due to a Slavic internal etymology and wide (even if patchy) geographical distribution

Noun

*tolkъno n

roasted oatmeal

Declension

Declension of *tolkъno (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*tolkъno	*tolkъně	*tolkъna
Accusative	*tolkъno	*tolkъně	*tolkъna
Genitive	*tolkъna	*tolkъnu	*tolkъnъ
Locative	*tolkъně	*tolkъnu	*tolkъněxъ
Dative	*tolkъnu	*tolkъnoma	*tolkъnomъ
Instrumental	tolkъnъmь, tolkъnomь^*	*tolkъnoma	*tolkъny
Vocative	*tolkъno	*tolkъně	*tolkъna

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: толокъно (tolokŭno)
  - Belarusian: талакно́ (talaknó)
  - Russian: толокно́ (toloknó)
  - Ukrainian: толокно́ (toloknó)
- → Finnish: talkkuna

South Slavic:
- Slovene:
  - → German: Dalken
- → Middle High German: Talken

West Slavic:
- Polish: tłukno

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “толокно́”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “толокно́”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 248

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