< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-(e)-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to listen to”); technically equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline towards”) + *-uti. The root vowel was retracted to -o- in Slavic due to the the following -w- (as in *novъ from Pre-Slavic *néwos). Cognate with Latvian sluvêt (“to become famous”), Ancient Greek κλέω (kléō, “to glorify”), Latin clueō (“to call”).

Verb

*slùti impf [1][2][3]

  1. to express in words, to utter
  2. to have reputation for

Alternative forms

Inflection
Conjugation of *sluti (impf., intr., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*slutьje *sluti *slutъ *slulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *sluvъ *slovy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sluxъ*slu*slu *slovǫ*sloveši*slovetь
Dual *sluxově*slusta*sluste *slovevě*sloveta*slovete
Plural *sluxomъ*sluste*slušę *slovemъ*slovete*slovǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *slověaxъ*slověaše*slověaše —*slovi*slovi
Dual *slověaxově*slověašeta*slověašete *slověvě*slověta—
Plural *slověaxomъ*slověašete*slověaxǫ *slověmъ*slověte—
Conjugation of *slyti (impf., intr., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*slytьje *slyti *slytъ *slylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *slyvъ *slyvy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *slyxъ*sly*sly *slyvǫ*slyveši*slyvetь
Dual *slyxově*slysta*slyste *slyvevě*slyveta*slyvete
Plural *slyxomъ*slyste*slyšę *slyvemъ*slyvete*slyvǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *slyvěaxъ*slyvěaše*slyvěaše —*slyvi*slyvi
Dual *slyvěaxově*slyvěašeta*slyvěašete *slyvěvě*slyvěta—
Plural *slyvěaxomъ*slyvěašete*slyvěaxǫ *slyvěmъ*slyvěte—
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%E1%B8%B1lew-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *ḱlew-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *ḱlew-</a>‎ (0 c, 4 e)
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slava' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slava'>Proto-Slavic/slava</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slovo' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slovo'>Proto-Slavic/slovo</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slu%C5%A1ati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slušati'>Proto-Slavic/slušati</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti'>Proto-Slavic/sluti</a>

Derived terms
  • *sloviti (“to put in words”)
    • *prosloviti (“to resound, to glorify”)
    • *bolgosloviti (“to bless”)
  • *uslovьje (“condition, proviso”)
  • *sъslovьje (“estate, social group”) (calque of Ancient Greek σύλλογος (súllogos, “assembly”))
  • *poslovica (“proverb”)

Descendants

From *sluti:

  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: слоути (sluti)
    • Bulgarian: словя̀ (slovjà)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)
      Cyrillic: слу̏ти
      Latin: slȕti
    • Slovene: slúti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: slúti
    • Slovak: sluť

From *slyti:

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: слыць (slycʹ)
    • Russian: слыть (slytʹ)
    • Ukrainian: сли́ти (slýty)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “слыть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “слыть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 177
  • Todorov T., editor (2010), “-сло̀вя, -словя̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 108

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sluti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455: “v. ‘be called’”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), “sluti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*slűti”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “sluti: slovǫ slovetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 212f., 235; PR 139)”
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