Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Vasmer, cognate with Sanskrit राध्यति (rā́dhyati), राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed, to cope”), राध्यते (rā́dhyate, “to succeed”), राधयति (rādhayati, “to commit”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (rāδaiti, “to correct”), 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀‎ (rāda, “trustee”), Ossetian рад (rad, “order, row”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan, “to foresee”), Old Saxon rādan (“to advise, to plan”), English read, as well as Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to speak”), Lithuanian ródyti (“to show”), Old Irish imm·rádim (“to ponder”).

Verb

*raditi

to care about, to heed

Inflection

Conjugation of *raditi (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*raďenьje	*raditi	*raditъ	*radilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*raďenъ	*radimъ
Active	*raďь	*radę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*radixъ	*radi	*radi	*raďǫ	*radiši	*raditь
Dual	*radixově	*radista	*radiste	*radivě	*radita	*radite
Plural	*radixomъ	*radiste	*radišę	*radimъ	*radite	*radętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*raďaaxъ	*raďaaše	*raďaaše	—	*radi	*radi
Dual	*raďaaxově	*raďaašeta	*raďaašete	*radivě	*radita	—
Plural	*raďaaxomъ	*raďaašete	*raďaaxǫ	*radimъ	*radite	—

(*)*radivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Related terms

*roditi (“to care about, to heed”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: радити (raditi, “to care about”)
  - Russian: obsolete раде́ть (radétʹ, “to oblige, to take care of, to carry out rites”), 1sg. раде́ю (radéju); Vologda dialectal ради́ть (radítʹ, “to take care of”), Pskov dialectal ра́дить (ráditʹ, “to advise”)
  - Ukrainian: раді́ти (radíty, “to rejoice”)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: радити (raditi, “to care about”), нерадити (neraditi, “to not care about”), 1sg. нераждѫ (neraždǫ)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: literary раде́я (radéja, “to care about, to attempt”), dialectal радя́ (radjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ра́дити (“to work, to do”), 1sg. ра̑дӣм
  
  Latin: ráditi (“to work, to do”), 1sg. rȃdīm
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): rå̄dȉti (“to work, to do”), 2sg. rå̃dīš

West Slavic: —

References

Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “раде́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 93
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*raditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “раде́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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