raditi

Italian

Verb

raditi

second-person singular imperative of radersi

Anagrams

arditi, idrati, ridati, tradii, triadi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Bulgarian радея (radeja, “care for”), Russian радеть (radetʹ, “care for”). Non-Slavic cognates include Ossetian рад (rad, “order”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate), राधति (rādhati) and राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “succeed”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rǎːditi/
Hyphenation: ra‧di‧ti

Verb

ráditi impf (Cyrillic spelling ра́дити)

(intransitive) to work
Ne mogu doći sutra, radit ću do kasno u noć! ― I can't come tomorrow, I'll be working late into the night
(transitive) to do, act
Što radiš sutra? ― What are you doing tomorrow?
(reflexive) to concern, be about
O čemu se ovdje radi? ― What is this about? (literally, “What is this here about?”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of raditi

Infinitive: raditi		Present verbal adverb: rádēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ráđēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		radim	radiš	radi	radimo	radite	rade
Future	Future I	radit ću¹ radiću	radit ćeš¹ radićeš	radit će¹ radiće	radit ćemo¹ radićemo	radit ćete¹ radićete	radit će¹ radiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm radio²	bȕdēš radio²	bȕdē radio²	bȕdēmo radili²	bȕdēte radili²	bȕdū radili²
Past	Perfect	radio sam²	radio si²	radio je²	radili smo²	radili ste²	radili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam radio²	bio si radio²	bio je radio²	bili smo radili²	bili ste radili²	bili su radili²
	Imperfect	rađah	rađaše	rađaše	rađasmo	rađaste	rađahu
Conditional I		radio bih²	radio bi²	radio bi²	radili bismo²	radili biste²	radili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih radio²	bio bi radio²	bio bi radio²	bili bismo radili²	bili biste radili²	bili bi radili²
Imperative		—	radi	—	radimo	radite	—
Active past participle		radio m / radila f / radilo n			radili m / radile f / radila n
Passive past participle		rađen m / rađena f / rađeno n			rađeni m / rađene f / rađena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

uráditi pf

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “радеть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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