< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pakъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Either formed as *pa- (“later”) +‎ *-kъ, in the same manner as *jakъ (“such”), *kakъ (“how”), *takъ (“thus”) from *jь (“this here”), *kъjь (“who, which”), *tъ (“this”), or a back-formation from *opakъ (“reverse, the other way round”) with dropped *o-.

Adverb

*pakъ

  1. again, once more
  2. yet

Derived terms
  • *vьsě paky (“all the same”)
  • *ni paky (“neither”)
  • *pakъ byti (“over again, as result of anastasis”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: пакъ (pakŭ), пакꙑ (paky)
      ⇒ Russian: пак (pak) (dialectal, archaic)
      ⇒ Ukrainian: пак (pak) (archaic)
    • Bulgarian: пак (pak), dial. паки (paki)
    • Macedonian: пак (pak)
    • Serbo-Croatian: pȁk
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: pak (“then”)
    • Lower Sorbian: pak

References
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “опак”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (1996), “пак”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 14
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