лек

See also: -лек

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lɛk/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, from a pre-Slavic *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-u-ko, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).

Adjective

лек • (lek) m

  1. light
    Synonym: нетежък (netežǎk)
  2. easy, effortless, facile, simple, soft, cushy
    Synonym: лесен (lesen)
  3. slight, mild, gentle, filmy, gossamer
    Synonym: слаб (slab)
  4. nimble
    Synonym: пъргав (pǎrgav)
  5. frivolous, loose, wanton
    Synonyms: несериозен (neseriozen), неморален (nemoralen)

Inflection
Positive forms of лек (lek)
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite лек лека леко леки
definite
(subject form)		 лекият леката лекото леките
definite
(object form)		 лекия
extended
(vocative form)		 леки,
лекий
Comparative forms of лек (lek)
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite по-лек по-лека по-леко по-леки
definite
(subject form)		 по-лекият по-леката по-лекото по-леките
definite
(object form)		 по-лекия
extended
(vocative form)		 по-леки,
по-лекий
Superlative forms of лек (lek)
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite най-лек най-лека най-леко най-леки
definite
(subject form)		 най-лекият най-леката най-лекото най-леките
definite
(object form)		 най-лекия
extended
(vocative form)		 най-леки,
най-лекий

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)[1]. Compare Old Norse læknir, Old High German lahhi, Danish læge.

Noun

лек • (lek) m

  1. remedy, cure, curative, medicine
    Synonyms: лекарство (lekarstvo), цяр (cjar)
Inflection

Template:bg-decl-noun-m-ove2

References
  1. Petar Skok, Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, Z., 1971, v. 2, p. 296: Obično se uzimlje da je praslavenska riječ posuđena iz gotske radne imenice lekeis

Macedonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.

Noun

лек • (lek) m (plural лекови)

  1. medication
Inflection
Declension of лек
singular plural
indefinite лек лекови
definite unspecified лекот лековите
definite proximal леков лековиве
definite distal лекон лековине
vocative леку лекови
count form — лека

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ.

Noun

лек • (lek) (comparative полек, superlative најлек)

  1. light (not heavy)
    Synonym: лесен (lesen)

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [lʲek]

Noun

лек • (lek) m inan (genitive ле́ка, nominative plural ле́ки, genitive plural ле́ков)

  1. (numismatics) lek (currency of Albania)

Declension
Declension of лек (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ле́к
lék		 ле́ки
léki
genitive ле́ка
léka		 ле́ков
lékov
dative ле́ку
léku		 ле́кам
lékam
accusative ле́к
lék		 ле́ки
léki
instrumental ле́ком
lékom		 ле́ками
lékami
prepositional ле́ке
léke		 ле́ках
lékax

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)[1]. Compare Old Norse læknir, Old High German lahhi, Danish læge.

Noun

ле̑к m (Latin spelling lȇk)

  1. medicine

Declension
Declension of лек
singular plural
nominative лек лекови
genitive лека лекова
dative леку лековима
accusative лек лекове
vocative леку / лече лекови
locative леку лековима
instrumental леком лековима

References
  1. Petar Skok, Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, Z., 1971, v. 2, p. 296: Obično se uzimlje da je praslavenska riječ posuđena iz gotske radne imenice lekeis
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