< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

A neuter o-stem derivative of *kolti. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kuõlas (“stake”).

Noun

*kòlъ m [1][2]

  1. stake

Inflection
Declension of *kòlъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kòlъ *kolà *kolì
Accusative *kòlъ *kolà *kolỳ
Genitive *kolà *kolù *kòlъ
Locative *kolě̀ *kolù *kòlěxъ
Dative *kolù *kolòma *kolòmъ
Instrumental *kolъ̀mь, *kolòmь* *kolòma *kòly
Vocative *kole *kolà *kolì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: кол (kol)
    • Russian: кол (kol)
    • Ukrainian: кіл (kil)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: колъ (kolŭ)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bularian: кол (kol)
    • Macedonian: кол (kol)
    • Slovene: kȍl (tonal orthography)
  • West: Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кол”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231: “m. o (b) ‘stake’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kolъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 147, 156; PR 134)”
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