< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grobъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Morphologically from *greti (“to dig, scrape, rake”). From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrobʰos. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “ditch, trench”) and Old High German grab (“grave”).

Noun

*grȍbъ or *gròbъ m [1]

  1. grave

Declension

Accent paradigm b or c. Russian reflects paradigm c or (dialectally) b, while Serbo-Croatian reflects paradigm b.

Declension of *grȍbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *grȍbъ *grȍba *grȍbi
Accusative *grȍbъ *grȍba *grȍby
Genitive *grȍba *grobù *gròbъ
Locative *grȍbě *grobù *grobě̃xъ
Dative *grȍbu *grobomà *grobòmъ
Instrumental *grȍbъmь, *grȍbomь* *grobomà *grobý
Vocative *grobe *grȍba *grȍbi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *gròbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gròbъ *grobà *grobì
Accusative *gròbъ *grobà *grobỳ
Genitive *grobà *grobù *gròbъ
Locative *grobě̀ *grobù *gròběxъ
Dative *grobù *grobòma *grobòmъ
Instrumental *grobъ̀mь, *grobòmь* *grobòma *gròby
Vocative *grobe *grobà *grobì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grobъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190
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